Computer Knowledge · General Awareness
Information Security
4,634 Questions
Information security involves protecting computer systems and data from unauthorized access, cyber threats, and damage. It is a core part of the computer knowledge section in various banking and government exams. Practicing these concepts helps in understanding digital signatures, network security, and access control effectively.
Cybersecurity threatsAccess controlCryptography basicsSecurity risk managementDatabase protection
Information Security Questions
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Packet filtering gateway firewall
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Transport level security
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Secure electronic transaction
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Message authentication code
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DEK-Info
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This security mechanism uses the PRF to calculate two hashes used for the finished message.
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Sender authenticity
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Multilevel security
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Security policy
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Chinese wall security policy
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Military security policy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The security requirement in Chinese wall security policy pertains to individuals with conflict of interest in the fields of legal firms, medical firms etc.
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Message integrity
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Protection of memory
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Least privilege
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Ease of use
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Economy of mechanism
E
Correct answer
Explanation
In this principle applied in the design element of OS, a protection system can be carefully analyzed, exhaustively tested, etc.
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Sender authenticity
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Multilevel security
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Commercial security policy
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Military security policy
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Security policy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Its principle apprehension is that information pertaining to the development of new products may be divulge to competitors through industrial espionage.
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hackers
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spam
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viruses
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identify theft
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Option (2) is the correct answer.
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Cipher
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Warded
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Device
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Tumbler
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Typelock
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A cipher lock is a type of access control lock that requires the user to press a specific sequence of buttons on a keypad to unlock a door.
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Unauthorized Attacks
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Virus Attacks
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Data Driven Attacks
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Fire Attacks
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All of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Firewalls are network security devices that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. They primarily protect against unauthorized access attempts and attacks from external networks.
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Constant authentication of device and user
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Compulsory pairing and bonding between two devices
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Device authentication
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bluetooth security includes device authentication, which verifies the identity of connecting devices. While pairing and bonding are also part of Bluetooth security, device authentication is a core security provision that ensures only authorized devices can connect. The question correctly identifies this as a distinct security feature.
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local data reduction
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event correction
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low resource utilization
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all of the above
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Peer-to-peer computing
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Access control list
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Processing control
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Change management control
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Output reconciliation control
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This technique is used as a safeguard that data is processed completely and accurately in an application.
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Hardening of the server
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Access control list
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Transport level security
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Change management control
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Collaborative computing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This security mechanism is used to protect against known or unknown vulnerabilities in the OS and software.
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Encryption
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Static Keys
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Network Interface Card (NIC)
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Email uses encryption for security, dynamic (not static) keys for authentication, and requires Network Interface Cards for connectivity. Static keys are not a standard characteristic of email systems, as encryption typically uses dynamic or session-based keys.
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access control for on line data
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authorisation and authentication of users
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reporting of before and after images
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none of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Processing control procedures maintain data integrity by recording before and after images of transactions. This creates an audit trail that allows recovery in case of system failure or error detection. Access control and user authorization are security measures, not processing controls.
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authentication
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security
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data transmission
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none of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Firewall is one of the best ways to protect your computer network.
Network firewalls get the name from physical walls which prevent fire spreading from one section of a building to another. In these, walls are structures which strictly control access from one side to another and in this case it is another form of PC security.
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CngPropertyCollection
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CngKeyBlobFormat
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CngUIPolicy
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CngKey
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ProtectedMemory
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This encryption-decryption class of .Net technology encapsulates optional configuration parameters for the user interface that CNG displays when you access a protected key.