General Awareness ยท Science General
Indian Scientists and Scholars
3,166 Questions
Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.
Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions
Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions
Who is the Indian-American physician and researcher who pioneered the use of stem cell therapy to treat heart failure?
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Dr. Devi Shetty
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Dr. Shanta Sinha
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Dr. V. Mohan Reddy
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Dr. Amit Patel
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Amit Patel, an Indian-American cardiologist, is credited with pioneering the use of stem cell therapy to treat heart failure. His research has shown promising results in improving heart function and reducing the risk of heart attacks.
Which Indian-origin scientist is known for his groundbreaking work on the genetic basis of Alzheimer's disease?
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Dr. Rudolph Tanzi
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Dr. Eric Topol
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Dr. Atul Gawande
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Dr. Ranjan Duara
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Ranjan Duara, an Indian-American neurologist and geneticist, has made significant contributions to the understanding of the genetic basis of Alzheimer's disease. His research has identified potential genetic markers associated with the development of the disease.
Who is the Indian-American physician and researcher who developed a novel treatment for sickle cell disease using gene editing technology?
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Dr. George Daley
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Dr. Francis Collins
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Dr. Anthony Fauci
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Dr. Krishna Komanduri
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Krishna Komanduri, an Indian-American physician and researcher, made a breakthrough in the treatment of sickle cell disease by using gene editing technology to correct the genetic defect responsible for the disease.
Which Indian-origin scientist is credited with developing a revolutionary vaccine against malaria, a deadly parasitic disease?
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Dr. Anthony Fauci
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Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett
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Dr. Patrick Vallance
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Dr. Renuka V. Srinivasan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Renuka V. Srinivasan, an Indian-American scientist, developed a promising vaccine against malaria, a major public health concern in many parts of the world. Her work has the potential to save millions of lives.
Who is the Indian-American physician and researcher who developed a groundbreaking treatment for HIV/AIDS using a combination of antiretroviral drugs?
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Dr. Anthony Fauci
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Dr. Kizzmekia Corbett
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Dr. David Ho
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Dr. Soumya Swaminathan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. David Ho, an Indian-American physician and researcher, made significant contributions to the development of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), a highly effective treatment for HIV/AIDS. His work has transformed the lives of millions of people living with HIV.
Which Indian-origin scientist is known for his pioneering work on the genetic basis of diabetes, leading to the identification of novel therapeutic targets?
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Dr. Eric Topol
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Dr. Atul Gawande
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Dr. Devi Shetty
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Dr. C. Mohan Rao
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. C. Mohan Rao, an Indian-American geneticist, has made significant contributions to the understanding of the genetic basis of diabetes. His research has identified potential therapeutic targets for the treatment and prevention of diabetes.
Who is the Indian-American physician and researcher who developed a novel surgical technique for treating complex heart defects in children?
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Dr. Devi Shetty
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Dr. Shanta Sinha
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Dr. V. Mohan Reddy
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Dr. Jagdish Butany
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Jagdish Butany, an Indian-American pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon, developed a groundbreaking surgical technique known as the "Butany procedure" for treating complex heart defects in children. His technique has significantly improved the outcomes for children with these life-threatening conditions.
Which Indian-origin scientist is renowned for his contributions to the development of the HPV vaccine, which protects against cervical cancer?
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Dr. Tasuku Honjo
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Dr. James P. Allison
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Dr. Carl H. June
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Dr. M. K. Bhan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. M. K. Bhan, an Indian-American virologist, played a pivotal role in the development of the HPV vaccine, a highly effective vaccine that protects against cervical cancer. His research has significantly reduced the incidence of cervical cancer worldwide.
Who is the Indian-American physician and researcher who pioneered the use of telemedicine to provide healthcare services to remote and underserved communities?
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Dr. Devi Shetty
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Dr. Shanta Sinha
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Dr. V. Mohan Reddy
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Dr. Atul Gawande
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Atul Gawande, an Indian-American surgeon and writer, is known for his pioneering work in telemedicine. He has developed innovative telemedicine platforms that connect patients in remote areas with healthcare providers, improving access to quality healthcare.
Which Indian-origin scientist is credited with developing a novel drug that targets a specific protein involved in cancer growth, leading to improved treatment outcomes?
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Dr. Rudolph Tanzi
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Dr. Eric Topol
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Dr. Atul Gawande
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Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Siddhartha Mukherjee, an Indian-American physician and researcher, developed a novel drug called CUDC-907 that targets a specific protein involved in cancer growth. This drug has shown promising results in clinical trials, offering new hope for cancer patients.
Who is the Indian-American physician and researcher who developed a revolutionary treatment for leukemia using a combination of chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation?
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Dr. George Daley
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Dr. Francis Collins
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Dr. Anthony Fauci
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Dr. Ravi Bhatia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dr. Ravi Bhatia, an Indian-American physician and researcher, developed a groundbreaking treatment for leukemia that combines chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation. This treatment has significantly improved the survival rates of leukemia patients.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his extensive work on the taxonomy of asteroids?
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V. V. Raman
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A. S. Dhillon
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C. R. Rao
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M. N. Vahia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
V. V. Raman, a renowned Indian astronomer, made significant contributions to the taxonomy of asteroids. He developed a classification system based on their spectral properties, which is widely used in the astronomical community.
Which Indian astronomer is credited with the discovery of the asteroid (3568) ASCII?
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V. V. Raman
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A. S. Dhillon
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C. R. Rao
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M. N. Vahia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A. S. Dhillon, an Indian astronomer, discovered the asteroid (3568) ASCII in 1985.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the orbital dynamics of asteroids?
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V. V. Raman
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A. S. Dhillon
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C. R. Rao
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M. N. Vahia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
M. N. Vahia, an Indian astronomer, made significant contributions to the study of the orbital dynamics of asteroids. His research focused on understanding the behavior of asteroids in the Solar System.
Which Indian astronomer is known for his work on the physical properties of asteroids?
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V. V. Raman
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A. S. Dhillon
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C. R. Rao
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M. N. Vahia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
V. V. Raman, an Indian astronomer, made significant contributions to the study of the physical properties of asteroids. His research focused on understanding their composition, structure, and surface characteristics.