General Awareness · Science General
Indian Scientists and Scholars
3,166 Questions
Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.
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Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on dark matter cosmology?
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T. Padmanabhan
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Rashmi Sharma
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Sanjeev Dhurandhar
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R. Cowsik
A
Correct answer
Explanation
T. Padmanabhan is an Indian theoretical physicist and cosmologist who has made significant contributions to dark matter cosmology. He has proposed modified theories of gravity and explored the implications of dark matter for the structure and evolution of the universe.
Which Indian scientist is known for his work on dark matter particle physics?
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Sukanta Bose
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N. K. Mondal
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S. K. Gupta
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D. P. Roy
B
Correct answer
Explanation
N. K. Mondal is an Indian theoretical physicist who has conducted research on dark matter particle physics. He has explored various theoretical models and proposed new particles that could potentially explain the nature of dark matter.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the applications of calculus in economics?
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Amartya Sen
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Jagdish Bhagwati
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Manmohan Singh
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Raghuram Rajan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Amartya Sen is an Indian economist who has made significant contributions to the applications of calculus in economics. He is known for his work on welfare economics, social choice theory, and development economics.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the applications of calculus in finance?
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Raghuram Rajan
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Manmohan Singh
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Jagdish Bhagwati
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Abhijit Banerjee
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Raghuram Rajan is an Indian economist who has made significant contributions to the applications of calculus in finance. He is known for his work on risk management, financial stability, and monetary policy.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the applications of calculus in game theory?
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Abhijit Banerjee
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Jagdish Bhagwati
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Manmohan Singh
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Prajit Dutta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Prajit Dutta is an Indian mathematician who has made significant contributions to the applications of calculus in game theory. He is known for his work on cooperative game theory, non-cooperative game theory, and evolutionary game theory.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the applications of calculus in information economics?
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Manmohan Singh
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Jagdish Bhagwati
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Abhijit Banerjee
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Vijay Krishna
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vijay Krishna is an Indian mathematician who has made significant contributions to the applications of calculus in information economics. He is known for his work on signaling games, auctions, and mechanism design.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the applications of calculus in econometrics?
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Raghuram Rajan
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Jagdish Bhagwati
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Manmohan Singh
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C. Rangarajan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
C. Rangarajan is an Indian mathematician who has made significant contributions to the applications of calculus in econometrics. He is known for his work on time series analysis, forecasting, and structural equation modeling.
Which Indian metallurgist developed the wootz steel process?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
Correct answer
Explanation
The wootz steel process was developed by Indian metallurgists in the 6th century BCE.
Which Indian architect is renowned for his pioneering work in sustainable architecture and his emphasis on vernacular materials and techniques?
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Laurie Baker
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B.V. Doshi
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Raj Rewal
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Charles Correa
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Laurie Baker, an Indian architect known for his pioneering work in sustainable architecture, emphasized the use of vernacular materials and techniques. He designed numerous low-cost housing projects and community buildings, incorporating traditional construction methods and local materials. Baker's work showcased the potential of sustainable architecture to address social and environmental issues while creating affordable and dignified living spaces.
Which Indian scientist is known for his pioneering work on asteroid spectroscopy and the identification of asteroid families?
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A.S. Ramakrishnan
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J.N. Goswami
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K.S. Krishna Swamy
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S.K. Chakrabarti
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A.S. Ramakrishnan is a renowned Indian astronomer who made significant contributions to asteroid spectroscopy and the identification of asteroid families.
Which Indian scientist is the Principal Investigator of the Indian Asteroid Mission (IAM)?
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A.S. Ramakrishnan
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J.N. Goswami
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K.S. Krishna Swamy
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S.K. Chakrabarti
D
Correct answer
Explanation
S.K. Chakrabarti is the Principal Investigator of the Indian Asteroid Mission (IAM).
Which Indian scientist is the Project Director of the Gaganyaan mission?
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A.S. Ramakrishnan
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J.N. Goswami
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K.S. Krishna Swamy
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S.K. Chakrabarti
C
Correct answer
Explanation
K.S. Krishna Swamy is the Project Director of the Gaganyaan mission.
Which Indian astronomer observed a supernova in 1885 AD?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varāhamihira
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Chandra Shekhar Venkata Raman
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandra Shekhar Venkata Raman, a renowned Indian physicist, observed a supernova in 1885 AD while working at the Kodaikanal Observatory.
Which Indian astronomer observed a supernova in 1987 AD?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varāhamihira
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Govind Swarup
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Govind Swarup, a prominent Indian radio astronomer, observed a supernova in 1987 AD using the Ooty Radio Telescope.
Which Indian astronomer observed a supernova in 2011 AD?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varāhamihira
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Dipankar Banerjee
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dipankar Banerjee, an Indian astronomer, observed a supernova in 2011 AD using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT).