General Awareness ยท Science General

Indian Scientists and Scholars

3,166 Questions

Indian scientists and scholars questions cover significant contributions in astronomy, physics, and other scientific fields. These historical and contemporary achievements are vital for the general awareness sections of SSC and banking exams. Practice these questions to remember key scientific milestones and their inventors.

Indian astronomersPhysicists and inventionsSpace and satellite scientistsGeographers and historiansCinematography pioneersNuclear science contributions

Indian Scientists and Scholars Questions

Multiple choice

Who is widely regarded as the father of the Green Revolution in India?

  1. M.S. Swaminathan

  2. Norman Borlaug

  3. B. Sivaraman

  4. C. Subramaniam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M.S. Swaminathan is widely regarded as the father of the Green Revolution in India for his pioneering work in developing high-yielding varieties of wheat and rice.

Multiple choice

Which Indian economist developed the concept of 'drain theory' to explain the economic exploitation of India by the British?

  1. Dadabhai Naoroji

  2. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

  3. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  4. Jawaharlal Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dadabhai Naoroji developed the concept of 'drain theory' to explain the economic exploitation of India by the British.

Multiple choice

Which Indian economist is known for his work on the 'Theory of Economic Development'?

  1. Amartya Sen

  2. Jagdish Bhagwati

  3. Manmohan Singh

  4. Raghuram Rajan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Amartya Sen is known for his work on the 'Theory of Economic Development'.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian economist who developed the 'Hindu rate of growth' concept?

  1. Raj Krishna

  2. Jagdish Bhagwati

  3. Manmohan Singh

  4. Raghuram Rajan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Raj Krishna developed the 'Hindu rate of growth' concept.

Multiple choice

Which Indian economist is known for his work on the 'Gains from Trade' theorem?

  1. Jagdish Bhagwati

  2. Manmohan Singh

  3. Raghuram Rajan

  4. Arvind Subramanian
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jagdish Bhagwati is known for his work on the 'Gains from Trade' theorem.

Multiple choice

Which Indian economist is known for his work on the 'Behavioral Economics'?

  1. Raghuram Rajan

  2. Arvind Subramanian

  3. Kaushik Basu

  4. Abhijit Banerjee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Abhijit Banerjee is known for his work on the 'Behavioral Economics'.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Madras Astronomical Society?

  1. T. R. Venkatarama Sastry

  2. M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar

  3. V. S. Subramania Iyer

  4. K. S. Krishnan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

T. R. Venkatarama Sastry was a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician who founded the Madras Astronomical Society in 1890.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Astronomical Society of India?

  1. T. R. Venkatarama Sastry

  2. M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar

  3. V. S. Subramania Iyer

  4. K. S. Krishnan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

T. R. Venkatarama Sastry was a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician who founded the Astronomical Society of India in 1902.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Hyderabad Astronomical Society?

  1. M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar

  2. V. S. Subramania Iyer

  3. K. S. Krishnan

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar was a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician who founded the Hyderabad Astronomical Society in 1946.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Calcutta Astronomical Society?

  1. T. R. Venkatarama Sastry

  2. M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar

  3. V. S. Subramania Iyer

  4. K. S. Krishnan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

T. R. Venkatarama Sastry was a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician who founded the Calcutta Astronomical Society in 1912.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the traveling salesman problem?

  1. Srinivasa Ramanujan

  2. C. R. Rao

  3. V. S. Varadarajan

  4. Narendra Karmarkar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Narendra Karmarkar developed an algorithm for solving the traveling salesman problem, which is a classic problem in combinatorial optimization.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the mathematical model developed by Indian researchers for optimizing the production of pharmaceuticals?

  1. The CIPLA Model

  2. The Sun Pharma Model

  3. The Dr. Reddy's Model

  4. The Lupin Model
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The CIPLA Model is a mathematical model that optimizes the production of pharmaceuticals by considering factors such as raw material availability, production capacity, and market demand.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astrophysicist is renowned for his pioneering work on black hole physics and gravitational waves?

  1. Dr. C. V. Vishveshwara

  2. Dr. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Dr. S. Chandrasekhar

  4. Dr. Abhas Mitra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. C. V. Vishveshwara, a distinguished Indian astrophysicist, gained international recognition for his groundbreaking research on black hole physics and gravitational waves.

Multiple choice

Which Indian scientist proposed the idea of using gravitational lensing to study black holes?

  1. Dr. Jayant Narlikar

  2. Dr. S. Chandrasekhar

  3. Dr. C. V. Vishveshwara

  4. Dr. Abhas Mitra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. Jayant Narlikar, an eminent Indian astrophysicist, proposed the concept of using gravitational lensing as a tool to study black holes and other compact objects.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astrophysicist is known for his work on the theory of black hole accretion disks?

  1. Dr. C. V. Vishveshwara

  2. Dr. Jayant Narlikar

  3. Dr. S. Chandrasekhar

  4. Dr. Abhas Mitra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dr. Abhas Mitra, an Indian astrophysicist, made significant contributions to the theory of black hole accretion disks, which are crucial for understanding the behavior of black holes.