Geography ยท General Awareness

Indian Rivers and Waterways

2,563 Questions

This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.

River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers

Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions

Multiple choice

The Farakka Barrage, constructed on the Ganges River, serves multiple purposes, including flood control. Which Indian state benefits from this barrage?

  1. West Bengal

  2. Bihar

  3. Jharkhand

  4. Uttar Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Farakka Barrage, located in West Bengal, plays a crucial role in flood control, irrigation, and navigation on the Ganges River.

Multiple choice

The Sardar Sarovar Dam, located on the Narmada River, is one of the largest dams in India. Besides irrigation and power generation, it also contributes to flood control. In which state is this dam situated?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Madhya Pradesh

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Rajasthan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a multipurpose dam constructed on the Narmada River in Gujarat, India. It serves various purposes, including flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation.

Multiple choice

The Hirakud Dam, built on the Mahanadi River, is known for its significant role in flood control and irrigation in which Indian state?

  1. Odisha

  2. Chhattisgarh

  3. Jharkhand

  4. West Bengal
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hirakud Dam, located in Odisha, is a multipurpose dam that provides flood control, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation benefits to the region.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the sacred river that is mentioned in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata?

  1. Ganges

  2. Yamuna

  3. Saraswati

  4. Narmada
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganges is the sacred river that is mentioned in both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. It is considered to be the holiest river in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a major river basin in India?

  1. Ganga-Brahmaputra Basin

  2. Indus Basin

  3. Narmada Basin

  4. Godavari Basin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Narmada Basin is not a major river basin in India. The other three options are major river basins in the country.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest reservoir in India?

  1. Hirakud Dam

  2. Tehri Dam

  3. Bhakra Nangal Dam

  4. Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hirakud Dam is the largest reservoir in India, located in Odisha. It was constructed on the Mahanadi River.

Multiple choice

What was the primary source of water for the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Indus River

  2. Ganges River

  3. Yamuna River

  4. Narmada River
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indus River was the primary source of water for the Indus Valley Civilization, providing irrigation for agriculture and transportation routes for trade.

Multiple choice

How do dams affect the sediment transport capacity of a river?

  1. They increase the sediment transport capacity.

  2. They decrease the sediment transport capacity.

  3. They have no effect on the sediment transport capacity.

  4. They change the composition of the sediment transport capacity.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Dams trap sediment, reducing the amount of sediment that is transported downstream. This can result in a decrease in the sediment transport capacity of the river.

Multiple choice

Which inter-state body was established in 1985 to address the environmental issues related to the river Ganga?

  1. Ganga River Basin Authority

  2. National Ganga River Basin Authority

  3. Ganga Action Plan

  4. Central Ganga Authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The National Ganga River Basin Authority was established in 2009 to address the environmental issues related to the river Ganga.

Multiple choice

Which inter-state body was established in 1991 to address the environmental issues related to the river Yamuna?

  1. Yamuna River Basin Authority

  2. National Yamuna River Basin Authority

  3. Yamuna Action Plan

  4. Central Yamuna Authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Yamuna River Basin Authority was established in 1991 to address the environmental issues related to the river Yamuna.

Multiple choice

Which inter-state body was established in 1996 to address the environmental issues related to the river Brahmaputra?

  1. Brahmaputra River Basin Authority

  2. National Brahmaputra River Basin Authority

  3. Brahmaputra Action Plan

  4. Central Brahmaputra Authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Brahmaputra River Basin Authority was established in 1996 to address the environmental issues related to the river Brahmaputra.

Multiple choice

Which inter-state body was established in 2002 to address the environmental issues related to the river Godavari?

  1. Godavari River Basin Authority

  2. National Godavari River Basin Authority

  3. Godavari Action Plan

  4. Central Godavari Authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Godavari River Basin Authority was established in 2002 to address the environmental issues related to the river Godavari.

Multiple choice

Which inter-state body was established in 2004 to address the environmental issues related to the river Krishna?

  1. Krishna River Basin Authority

  2. National Krishna River Basin Authority

  3. Krishna Action Plan

  4. Central Krishna Authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Krishna River Basin Authority was established in 2004 to address the environmental issues related to the river Krishna.

Multiple choice

Which inter-state body was established in 2006 to address the environmental issues related to the river Narmada?

  1. Narmada River Basin Authority

  2. National Narmada River Basin Authority

  3. Narmada Action Plan

  4. Central Narmada Authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Narmada River Basin Authority was established in 2006 to address the environmental issues related to the river Narmada.

Multiple choice

Which inter-state body was established in 2008 to address the environmental issues related to the river Kaveri?

  1. Kaveri River Basin Authority

  2. National Kaveri River Basin Authority

  3. Kaveri Action Plan

  4. Central Kaveri Authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kaveri River Basin Authority was established in 2008 to address the environmental issues related to the river Kaveri.