Geography ยท General Awareness
Indian Rivers and Waterways
2,831 Questions
This topic covers major Indian rivers, their basins, hydroelectric projects, and historical water management systems. Questions on river geography are essential for SSC, banking, railways, UPSC, and state exams. Solving these questions builds mapping and factual accuracy for test takers.
River hydroelectric projectsMajor river basinsAncient water managementInterlinking of riversMythological Indian rivers
Indian Rivers and Waterways Questions
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Kaveri
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Krishna
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Ganga
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Brahmaputra
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Masulipatnam, also known as Machlipatnam, is located on the delta of the Krishna river, which provided access to the sea for trade.
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Vijaya dam
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Anantraj Sagar dam
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Sahas dam
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Jalbandhak
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Anantraj Sagar dam was constructed by the rulers of the Vijayanagar empire to provide water for irrigation and the city of Hampi.
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Kaveri
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Krishna
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Mahanadi
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Godavari
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Thanjavur is located in the fertile Kaveri delta, which provided the agricultural base for the Chola empire.
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Sutlej Only
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Sutlej & Beas
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Sutlej , Beas & Ravi
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Sutlej , Beas, Ravi Chenab
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indira Gandhi Canal, which provides water to the arid regions of Rajasthan, receives its water supply from the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers at Harike Barrage.
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Terai
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Bhangar
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Kankar
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Terai region is a belt of marshy and swampy land located south of the Bhabar belt, where streams re-emerge to the surface.
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Terai
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Bhangar
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Kankar
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Terai region is a wet, swampy, and marshy belt located south of the Bhabar region where streams re-emerge.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pataliputra was strategically located at the confluence of the Son and Ganga rivers.
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Narmada & Tapti
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Godavari & Krishna
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Tungabhadra & Kaveri
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Tungabhadra & Krishna
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Raichur Doab is the fertile land located between the Tungabhadra and Krishna rivers. Control over this region was a frequent cause of conflict between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate.
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Ganga
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Yamuna
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Brahmaputra
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Chambal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bogibeel Bridge is a combined road and rail bridge in the Dibrugarh district of Assam, spanning the Brahmaputra River. It is the longest rail-cum-road bridge in India.
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Ganga
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Brahmaputra
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Krishna
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Godavari
B
Correct answer
Explanation
National Waterway 2 (NW-2) is a section of the Brahmaputra River between Sadiya and Dhubri in Assam. It was declared a National Waterway in 1988.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pong Dam, also known as the Beas Dam, is an earth-fill embankment dam on the Beas River in the state of Himachal Pradesh.
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Manas
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Brahmaputra
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Kaziranga
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Narmada
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dibrugarh is a major city in Assam situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. It is known as the Tea City of India.
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Jhelum
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Chenab
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Beas
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Satluj
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Vedic period, the Beas River was known as the Vipasa.
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Yalu River
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Yellow River
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Yangtze River
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Mekong River
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Yalu River (or Amnok River) forms the border between China and North Korea.
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Yangtze River
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Yellow River
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Mekong River
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Yalu River
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Yellow River is historically known as China's Sorrow due to its frequent, devastating floods. Its heavy silt load causes the riverbed to rise, leading to catastrophic overflows.