General Awareness · Economics
Indian Power and Energy Sector
1,045 Questions
The Indian power and energy sector questions cover nuclear plants, renewable energy targets, and solar missions. These topics are essential for the general awareness preparation of multiple competitive exams. Practice these questions to stay informed about national energy policies.
Nuclear power plantsRenewable energy targetsNational Solar MissionThermal power plantsSmall hydropower generation
Indian Power and Energy Sector Questions
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Coal
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Nuclear fuel
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Fuel gas
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Hydroelectricity
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Coal is the primary source of energy for electricity generation and industrial use in India.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Before independence, the Digboi refinery in Assam was the only oil refinery operating in India.
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Kalpakkam
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Narora
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Rawat Bhata
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Tarapore
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS) at Kalpakkam was the first nuclear power station in India to be built entirely with indigenous technology.
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Kancheepuram
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Mallapuram
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Gulbarga
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Kuthalam
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ONGC commissioned India's first helium extraction plant at Kuthalam in the Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu.
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being the first district to be electrified in India
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first district of Hindi speaking belt to be declared fully literate
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first district to run on solar electricity
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being the only district in the Hindi Belt having a sex ratio favouring women
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being the district in India with maximum number of child marriages
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Narsinghpur district in Madhya Pradesh gained recognition for being the first district in the Hindi-speaking belt to achieve full literacy.
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I only
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I and II only
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II only
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III and I only
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III only
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The agreement between India and the US regarding nuclear fuel reprocessing allowed India to reprocess US-origin fuel in dedicated facilities under IAEA safeguards. The other statements are incorrect regarding the specific constraints of the agreement.
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Areva of France
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Korea Power Engineering Company
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Siemens of Germany
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GE-Westinghouse of the US
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Atomstroy Export of Russia
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant in Tamil Nadu is being constructed with technical collaboration and equipment from the Russian state-owned company Atomstroyexport.
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Rural Electrification Corporation (REC) Ltd.
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Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.
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National Thermal Power Corporation of India
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Tourist Corporation of India Ltd.
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Nepal
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Bangladesh
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Maldives
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Bhutan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tata Hydro Electric Project is a joint enterprise with Bhutan. Tata hydroelectric project is jointly under membership of The Royal Government of Bhutan.
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Myanmar
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Bangladesh
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Nepal
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Bhutan
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India's National Hydroelectric Power Corporation is establishing 'Tamarthi Power Project' in Bhutan. NHPC is establishing this power project in Bhutan.
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Jharkahnd
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West Bengal
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Assam
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Nagaland
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Tamil Nadu
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The principal lignite reserves are in Neyveli in Tamil Nadu. This is the correct answer.
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Archaeological survey
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Special Economic Zone
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Ultra Mega Power Plants
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
These locations, including Sasan and Mundra, are well-known sites associated with the development of Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) in India.
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Bharat Heavy Electricals(BHEL)
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National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC)
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National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)
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Reliance Energy Ltd.
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited) secured contracts to establish power projects in Afghanistan, including the rehabilitation of the Salma Dam power station.
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Tharapur
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Sangal
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Kalapakkam
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Pokran
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Plutonium is produced in Kalapakkam in India. Madras Atomic Power Station is located at Kalpakkam. It is a comprehensive nuclear power production, fuel reprocessing and treatment facility that includes plutonium fuel fabrication for fast breeder reactors (FBRs).
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Dhuvaran
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Faridabad
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Obra
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Pykara
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pykara is not a thermal plant. Pykara is the name of a village and river located 19 km from Ooty in the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. The Pykara River is considered very sacred by the Todas. It rises at Mukurthi peak, flows northwards, and then turns to the west after reaching the edge of the plateau.