Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,499 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice

What is the main focus of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school of philosophy?

  1. Logic and epistemology

  2. Metaphysics and ontology

  3. Ethics and morality

  4. Social and political philosophy
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Explanation

The Nyaya-Vaiseshika school of philosophy is known for its emphasis on logic and epistemology. It is one of the few schools of Indian philosophy that has a developed system of logic.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of knowledge?

  1. Pramana

  2. Anumana

  3. Vyapti

  4. Hetvabhasa
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Explanation

Pramana is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of knowledge. It is a system of epistemology that seeks to determine the sources and validity of knowledge.

Multiple choice

How many pramanas does the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school of philosophy recognize?

  1. Four

  2. Five

  3. Six

  4. Seven
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Explanation

The Nyaya-Vaiseshika school of philosophy recognizes four pramanas, or sources of knowledge: perception, inference, comparison, and testimony.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of inference?

  1. Anumana

  2. Vyapti

  3. Hetvabhasa

  4. Upanaya
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Explanation

Anumana is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of inference. It is a system of logic that seeks to determine the validity of inferences.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of categories?

  1. Padartha

  2. Dravya

  3. Guna

  4. Karma
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Explanation

Padartha is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of categories. It is a system of metaphysics that seeks to identify and classify the different types of entities that exist in the world.

Multiple choice

How many padarthas does the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school of philosophy recognize?

  1. Six

  2. Seven

  3. Eight

  4. Nine
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B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nyaya-Vaiseshika school of philosophy recognizes seven padarthas, or categories: substance, quality, action, generality, particularity, inherence, and non-existence.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of atomism?

  1. Paramanu

  2. Anu

  3. Molecule

  4. Atom
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Explanation

Paramanu is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of atomism. It is a system of metaphysics that seeks to explain the nature of matter and the universe.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of liberation?

  1. Moksha

  2. Nirvana

  3. Kaivalya

  4. Brahmanirvana
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Explanation

Moksha is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of liberation. It is a state of liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Multiple choice

Who is considered to be the most important commentator on the Nyaya Sutras?

  1. Vatsyayana

  2. Uddyotakara

  3. Vardhamana

  4. Jayanta Bhatta
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Explanation

Vatsyayana is considered to be the most important commentator on the Nyaya Sutras. He wrote a commentary called the Nyaya-Bhasya, which is considered to be one of the most important works of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school of philosophy.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of universals?

  1. Samavaya

  2. Vyapti

  3. Hetvabhasa

  4. Upanaya
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Explanation

Samavaya is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of universals. It is a system of metaphysics that seeks to explain the relationship between universals and particulars.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of causation?

  1. Karyakara

  2. Karana

  3. Karya

  4. Upadana
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Explanation

Karyakara is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of causation. It is a system of metaphysics that seeks to explain the relationship between cause and effect.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of time?

  1. Kala

  2. Samaya

  3. Kshana

  4. Yuga
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Explanation

Kala is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of time. It is a system of metaphysics that seeks to explain the nature of time.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of space?

  1. Dik

  2. Desa

  3. Avakasa

  4. Vyoman
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Explanation

Dik is the Nyaya-Vaiseshika school's theory of space. It is a system of metaphysics that seeks to explain the nature of space.

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian philosophical school is known for its emphasis on the concept of karma and the idea that one's actions in this life determine their fate in the next?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Vedanta
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C Correct answer
Explanation

The Samkhya school of Indian philosophy emphasizes the concept of karma and the idea that one's actions in this life determine their fate in the next.

Multiple choice

According to the Nyaya-Vaisheshika school, what is the primary cause of human action?

  1. Desire

  2. Aversion

  3. Ignorance

  4. Free will
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Explanation

The Nyaya-Vaisheshika school of Indian philosophy holds that desire is the primary cause of human action.