Social Science
Indian Philosophy
4,615 Questions
This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.
Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth
Indian Philosophy Questions
Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on language and the analysis of meaning?
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Nyaya
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Vaisheshika
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Mimamsa
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Vedanta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Mimamsa, founded by Jaimini, focuses on the interpretation of Vedic texts and the analysis of language and meaning.
What is the primary text of the Vedanta school of Indian logic?
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Nyaya Sutras
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Vaisheshika Sutras
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Brahma Sutras
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Yoga Sutras
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Brahma Sutras, composed by Badarayana, serve as the primary text of the Vedanta school of Indian logic.
Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on the concept of liberation or moksha?
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Nyaya
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Vaisheshika
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Samkhya
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Yoga
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Yoga, founded by Patanjali, places a strong emphasis on the concept of liberation or moksha, which is the ultimate goal of human existence.
Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on the concept of karma and rebirth?
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Nyaya
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Vaisheshika
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Samkhya
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Yoga
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Samkhya, founded by Kapila, emphasizes the concept of karma and rebirth, which are central to the understanding of human existence.
Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on the concept of non-duality or advaita?
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Nyaya
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Vaisheshika
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Samkhya
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Vedanta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Vedanta, founded by Adi Shankara, emphasizes the concept of non-duality or advaita, which posits the unity of the individual soul with the universal Brahman.
Which school of Indian logic is known for its emphasis on the concept of bhakti or devotion?
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Nyaya
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Vaisheshika
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Samkhya
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Bhakti
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhakti, a school of Indian logic, emphasizes the concept of bhakti or devotion as a means of achieving spiritual liberation.
Which Purushartha is associated with the concept of pleasure?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kama is associated with the concept of pleasure. It refers to the sensual pleasures and desires that a person experiences in life.
Which Purushartha is associated with the concept of liberation?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Moksha is associated with the concept of liberation. It refers to the liberation from the cycle of birth and death and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment.
Which ancient Indian philosophical school considered time to be an independent entity, separate from space?
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Nyaya
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Vaisheshika
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Samkhya
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Yoga
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Vaisheshika school of ancient Indian philosophy held that time is an independent entity, distinct from space. They believed that time is a fundamental substance that exists independently of objects and events.
Which ancient Indian philosophical school considered time to be an illusion?
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Advaita Vedanta
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Dvaita Vedanta
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Vishishtadvaita Vedanta
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Bhedabheda Vedanta
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Advaita Vedanta school of ancient Indian philosophy considered time to be an illusion. They held that time is not a real entity but rather a product of the mind. They believed that the true nature of reality is timeless and unchanging.
Which ancient Indian philosophical school considered time to be a manifestation of Brahman?
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Advaita Vedanta
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Dvaita Vedanta
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Vishishtadvaita Vedanta
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Bhedabheda Vedanta
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Advaita Vedanta school of ancient Indian philosophy considered time to be a manifestation of Brahman. They held that Brahman is the ultimate reality and that everything else, including time, is a manifestation of Brahman. They believed that time is not an independent entity but rather a product of the mind.
Which ancient Indian philosophical school considered time to be a cycle of creation and destruction?
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Nyaya
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Vaisheshika
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Samkhya
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Yoga
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Samkhya school of ancient Indian philosophy considered time to be a cycle of creation and destruction. They believed that the universe undergoes a process of periodic creation and destruction, and that time is the measure of this cycle. They also believed that time is a real entity that flows at a constant rate.
Which ancient Indian philosophical school considered time to be a manifestation of Vishnu?
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Advaita Vedanta
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Dvaita Vedanta
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Vishishtadvaita Vedanta
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Bhedabheda Vedanta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Vishishtadvaita Vedanta school of ancient Indian philosophy considered time to be a manifestation of Vishnu. They held that Vishnu is the supreme reality and that everything else, including time, is a manifestation of Vishnu. They believed that time is a real entity that flows at a constant rate and that it is an essential aspect of the universe.
According to Indian philosophy, what are the three types of Karma?
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Sanchita Karma, Prarabdha Karma, and Kriyamana Karma
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Raja Karma, Tama Karma, and Sattva Karma
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Dharma Karma, Adharma Karma, and Karmaphala
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Akarma, Vikarma, and Sukarma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sanchita Karma refers to the sum total of all the actions performed by an individual in their past lives. Prarabdha Karma is the portion of Sanchita Karma that is currently being experienced in the present life. Kriyamana Karma refers to the actions being performed in the present life that will have consequences in future lives.
What is the relationship between Karma and free will?
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Karma negates free will.
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Karma is independent of free will.
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Karma is determined by free will.
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Karma and free will are mutually exclusive.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Karma is determined by the actions that an individual chooses to perform. Free will allows individuals to make choices that will have consequences in their present and future lives.