Social Science

Indian Philosophy

4,615 Questions

This segment explores core concepts and major schools of Indian philosophy. It features questions on Vedanta, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, and theories of knowledge and causality. These topics are essential for philosophy optional and general studies papers.

Philosophical schoolsVedanta conceptsTheory of knowledgeCausality and rebirth

Indian Philosophy Questions

Multiple choice

Which school of psychology emphasized the importance of mindfulness and meditation?

  1. Transpersonal psychology

  2. Humanistic psychology

  3. Existential psychology

  4. Positive psychology
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Transpersonal psychology emphasizes the importance of mindfulness, meditation, and the exploration of consciousness.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosopher is known for his theory of non-dualism, or Advaita Vedanta?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Adi Shankara was a 9th-century Indian philosopher who is considered one of the greatest exponents of Advaita Vedanta, a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical concept refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

  1. Karma

  2. Samsara

  3. Moksha

  4. Dharma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Samsara is the Sanskrit term for the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is a fundamental concept in Indian philosophy and is closely related to the concept of karma.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical concept refers to the ethical and moral duties of an individual?

  1. Karma

  2. Samsara

  3. Moksha

  4. Dharma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dharma is the Sanskrit term for ethical and moral duties. It is a central concept in Indian philosophy and is closely related to the concept of karma.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school emphasizes the importance of knowledge and rational inquiry?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nyaya is an Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of knowledge and rational inquiry. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school emphasizes the importance of perception and experience?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Vaisheshika is an Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of perception and experience. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school emphasizes the importance of the mind and consciousness?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Samkhya is an Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of the mind and consciousness. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical school emphasizes the importance of meditation and spiritual practices?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Yoga is an Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of meditation and spiritual practices. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical concept refers to the idea that the universe is composed of two fundamental principles, purusha and prakriti?

  1. Karma

  2. Samsara

  3. Moksha

  4. Samkhya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Samkhya is an Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of the mind and consciousness. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical concept refers to the idea that the universe is composed of five elements: earth, water, fire, air, and ether?

  1. Karma

  2. Samsara

  3. Moksha

  4. Vaisheshika
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Vaisheshika is an Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of perception and experience. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian philosophical concept refers to the idea that the universe is composed of three gunas: sattva, rajas, and tamas?

  1. Karma

  2. Samsara

  3. Moksha

  4. Samkhya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Samkhya is an Indian philosophical school that emphasizes the importance of the mind and consciousness. It is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.

Multiple choice

Which Buddhist school of thought is most closely associated with the concept of Anatta?

  1. Theravada

  2. Mahayana

  3. Vajrayana

  4. Zen
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The Theravada school of Buddhism is most closely associated with the concept of Anatta. Theravada emphasizes the importance of understanding the impermanence and changing nature of all phenomena, including the self, as a path to liberation from suffering.

Multiple choice

In contemporary Indian political thought, which philosopher has argued for a 'Swaraj' (self-rule) that emphasizes local autonomy and community-based decision-making?

  1. Vandana Shiva

  2. Ashis Nandy

  3. Rajeev Bhargava

  4. D.L. Sheth
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Vandana Shiva, an environmental activist and philosopher, has argued for a 'Swaraj' (self-rule) that emphasizes local autonomy and community-based decision-making. She believes that communities should have the power to determine their own development and protect their natural resources.

Multiple choice

What is the central concept in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. Dharma

  2. Moksha

  3. Brahman

  4. Atman
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Dharma is the central concept in Mimamsa philosophy. It refers to the moral and ethical duties that individuals must fulfill in order to live a virtuous and meaningful life.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of action recognized in Mimamsa philosophy?

  1. Nitya Karma

  2. Naimittika Karma

  3. Kamya Karma

  4. Pravritti Karma
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pravritti Karma is not a type of action recognized in Mimamsa philosophy. Nitya Karma refers to obligatory duties, Naimittika Karma refers to occasional duties, and Kamya Karma refers to optional duties.