General Awareness ยท Civics Polity
Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics
2,971 Questions
Indian philosophy spans diverse concepts from Buddhist teachings and practices to ancient aesthetics. This collection covers meditation rules, spiritual enlightenment, and cultural expressions like Odissi. These topics are vital for general awareness in civil services and state exams.
Buddhist philosophy practicesAesthetics treatisesTantra categoriesMoksha conceptsClassical dance movements
Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics Questions
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Vedas
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Vedis
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Atmans
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Dharma
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Vedas are the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, which were composed and passed down orally by the Aryans for centuries before being written down.
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Mandap
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Mandi
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Mandal
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none of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In medieval Indian history, the term Mandapika refers to a marketplace or a place where goods were brought for sale, which later evolved into the word Mandi.
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BURANJIS
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ORTHODOXIA
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BOTH A AND B
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NONE OF THESE
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Buranjis are the traditional historical chronicles and manuscripts written by the Ahoms to record their history.
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Passed down orally by priestly class
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Called for sacrifice of cows and other animals
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Religious hymns telling story of creation
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All people were "varnas," calling for equality
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Vedas were associated with the caste system (varna), which established social hierarchy rather than equality.
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pathshalas
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abode of peace
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Pathshala and missionary school
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None of them
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Santiniketan, founded by Tagore, is often referred to as an 'abode of peace' due to its serene, nature-integrated environment.
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Environment
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Dharma
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Both (a) and (b)
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The word Dhamma is the Prakrit form of the Sanskrit word Dharma, which refers to a code of conduct or religious duty.
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Pali
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Prakrit
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Hindi
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Bengali
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art and craft of Maurya's
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A new religion
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A set of ideals of social behaviour
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A dharma every court official has to follow
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ashoka's Dhamma was a set of ethical principles and social behaviors intended to promote harmony and tolerance among his subjects.
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Ellora
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Jatakas
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panchbhushan
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jatakas are a voluminous body of literature concerning the previous births of Gautama Buddha in both human and animal form.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
There are four Vedas: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda.
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Chain between two masters
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Chain between Master and disciple
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Community
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Sufism, a Silsila represents the spiritual lineage or chain of transmission connecting a Sufi master (pir) to their disciple (murid).
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Saguna
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Nirguna
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Both of these
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Saguna Bhakti tradition involves the worship of God with attributes or specific forms (deities), whereas the Nirguna tradition focuses on a formless God.
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Alvars
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Nayanars
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Sufis
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Veerashaivas
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sufis were mystics who sought to interpret the Quran and Sunnah through personal experience and inner devotion, often criticizing the rigid interpretations of orthodox theologians.
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Alvars
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Nayanars
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Lingayats
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Siddhaas
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Lingayat movement, founded by Basavanna in the 12th century, challenged caste hierarchies and supported social reforms like widow remarriage.