General Awareness ยท Civics Polity

Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics

2,971 Questions

Indian philosophy spans diverse concepts from Buddhist teachings and practices to ancient aesthetics. This collection covers meditation rules, spiritual enlightenment, and cultural expressions like Odissi. These topics are vital for general awareness in civil services and state exams.

Buddhist philosophy practicesAesthetics treatisesTantra categoriesMoksha conceptsClassical dance movements

Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics Questions

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Consider the following statements:
I. In the course of the evaluation of forms of worship, in many instances, poet-saints emerged as leaders around whom there developed a community of devotees.
II. Brahmans remained important intermediaries between gods and devotees in several forms of bhakti.
III. At a sifferent level, historians of religion often bhakti traditions into two broad categories: Saguna (with attributes ) and nirguna (without attributes).
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about the early traditions of Bhakti?

  1. Only I

  2. I and II

  3. I and III

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All statements are correct: poet-saints formed communities, Brahmans often acted as intermediaries, and the distinction between Saguna and Nirguna is a fundamental classification in Bhakti studies.

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Consider the following statements:
I. Karaikal Ammaiyar, a devotee of Shiva, adopted the path of extreme asceticism in order to attain her goal.
II.Andal and Karaikkal Ammaiyar renounced their social obligations, but did not join an alternative order to become nuns.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct about the women devotees of the period?

  1. Only I

  2. Only II

  3. Both I and II

  4. Neither A nor B
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Both statements accurately reflect the lives of these female saints who challenged traditional gender roles while remaining within the devotional framework.

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Select the correct statements related to the Bhakti Movement in Medieval History in India.

  1. To the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval Hinduism and later revolutionised in Buddhism.

  2. To the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval Hinduism and later revolutionised in Jainism.

  3. To the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval Hinduism and later revolutionised in Sikhim.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhakti movement is a devotional trend that emerged in Hinduism and influenced other traditions, including Sikhism, which incorporated many Bhakti ideals.

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Consider the following statement(s) related to the social impact of Bhakti Movement in Indian Society.
I. The Bhakti moment was a devotional transformation of medieval Hindu society, wherein Vedic rituals or alternatively ascetic monk-like lifestyle for moksha gave way to individualistic loving relationship with a personally defined god.
II. Bhakti movement provided women and members of the Shudra and untouchable communities an inclusive path to spritual salvation.
Which is/are correct statement(s)?

  1. Only I

  2. Only II

  3. Both I & II

  4. Neither I nor II
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhakti movement shifted focus from complex Vedic rituals to personal devotion and provided a more inclusive spiritual path for marginalized groups.

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Select the correct statement(s) with the reference to the Bhakti Movement:

  1. Collection of Alvar Saints hymns is known as Divya Prabandha.

  2. Compilation of Alvar Saint poetry /literature Tirumural is called "Tamil Veda".

  3. Both A & B

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Alvar and Nayanar saints led the bhakti movement in South India. Alvar saints were devotees of Lord Vishnu. They Composed hymns and hagiographies. Divyaprabandhan was one of the hymns of Alvar Saints. Most popular Alvar saints are Periyalvar, Andal, Tondara Dippodi Alvar, and Nammalvar.

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

The term 'Bhakti' refers to ____________.

  1. Bhakti is derived from the root bhaj, which means "to divide".

  2. Bhakti is derived from the root bhaj, which means collaboration.

  3. Both A & B

  4. Only B
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sanskrit root 'bhaj' means to divide, share, or participate, which forms the basis of the term 'Bhakti' as a shared participation in the divine.

Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Consider the following four saints:
$1$. Kabir
$2$. Nanak
$3$. Chaitanya
$4$. Tulsidas
What is the correct chronological order in which they flourished?

  1. $1, 2, 3, 4$
  2. $2, 3, 4, 1$
  3. $3, 1, 2, 4$
  4. $3, 2, 4, 1$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
  • Kabir was born in 1440. He was the follower of Nirguna Brahma.
  • Guru Nanak was born in 1469 at Talvandi near Lahore.
  • Chaitanaya - He was born in 1486 in Nabadwip in Bengal.
  • Tulsidas- He was born in 1511. He was a Hindu Vaishnav saint and a poet. He belonged to Ramanandi Sampradaya
Multiple choice history devotion towards the almighty bhakti movement bhakti movement : south and north india bhakti saints

Which of the following are principles of the Bhakti movement of the $16$th century?
$1$. True devotion is the means of attaining God.
$2$. Man's equality before God.
$3$. Respect for mankind.
$4$. Meaningful rituals.

  1. $1$ and $2$
  2. $2$ and $3$
  3. $1, 2$ and $3$
  4. $2, 3$ and $4$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Due to ill social practices, the Bhakti movement was started. All saints stressed on true devotion to attain God. They were against discrimination on the basis of Caste and Gender. They believed that all people are children of God. They were against performing rituals. They stressed on humanity.

Multiple choice history entertainment and history changing life 2 changing life: 2 cultural heritage of india: handicraft

Early plays and performances followed the rules of the ___________.

  1. Buddhacarita

  2. Natyashastra

  3. Arthashastra

  4. Ramayana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Natyashastra is a detailed treatise and handbook on dramatic art that deals with all aspects of classical Sanskrit theatre. It is believed to be written by Brahman sage Bharata. It has largely influenced dance, music and literary traditions in India. The composition date of Natyashastra is unknown, estimates vary between 500 BCE to 500 CE.

Multiple choice history rajputs in indian history development of regional culture during medieval period india in 18th century rise of independent states kings and kingdoms of the early medieval period

________religion was followed by Palas.

  1. Hinayana Buddhism

  2. Mahayan Buddhism

  3. Jainism

  4. Hinduism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Pala kings were great patrons of Buddhism, specifically the Mahayana school, and were responsible for the establishment of major centers like Vikramshila.

Multiple choice

What was Mahavira responsible for?

  1. Jainism

  2. Buddhism

  3. Sikhism

  4. Confucianism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism and is credited with revitalizing and organizing the faith.