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Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics

2,776 Questions

Indian philosophy spans diverse concepts from Buddhist teachings and practices to ancient aesthetics. This collection covers meditation rules, spiritual enlightenment, and cultural expressions like Odissi. These topics are vital for general awareness in civil services and state exams.

Buddhist philosophy practicesAesthetics treatisesTantra categoriesMoksha conceptsClassical dance movements

Indian Philosophy and Aesthetics Questions

Multiple choice

In Jainism, what is the term for a sacred statue or image of a Tirthankara, a liberated soul who has achieved enlightenment?

  1. Murti

  2. Yantra

  3. Mandal

  4. Stupa
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A Correct answer
Explanation

In Jainism, a "Murti" refers to a sacred statue or image of a Tirthankara, a liberated soul who has achieved enlightenment.

Multiple choice

In Buddhism, what is the term for a sacred statue or image of the Buddha, often placed in temples or shrines for veneration?

  1. Buddha

  2. Bodhisattva

  3. Arhat

  4. Dharmachakra
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A Correct answer
Explanation

In Buddhism, a "Buddha" refers to a sacred statue or image of the Buddha, often placed in temples or shrines for veneration.

Multiple choice

Which Indian script is closely associated with the Jain religion?

  1. Brahmi

  2. Kharoshthi

  3. Gupta

  4. Prakrit
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D Correct answer
Explanation

The Prakrit script, an abugida script, is closely associated with the Jain religion and is used for writing various Jain texts and scriptures.

Multiple choice

What is the primary stance in Silambattam?

  1. Horse Stance

  2. Cat Stance

  3. Crane Stance

  4. Tiger Stance
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The primary stance in Silambattam is the Horse Stance, which provides stability and balance while allowing for quick movement and attacks.

Multiple choice

What are the three types of karma?

  1. Sanchita karma, prarabdha karma, and kriyamana karma.

  2. Sanchita karma, agami karma, and kriyamana karma.

  3. Sanchita karma, prarabdha karma, and vipaka karma.

  4. None of the above.
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A Correct answer
Explanation

The three types of karma are sanchita karma (accumulated karma), prarabdha karma (karma that is being experienced in this life), and kriyamana karma (karma that is being created in this life).

Multiple choice

What is the Sanskrit term for concomitance?

  1. Vyapti

  2. Anvaya

  3. Vyatireka

  4. Samavaya
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Vyapti is the Sanskrit term for concomitance, which is a key concept in Vaisheshika philosophy.

Multiple choice

What are the two types of vyapti?

  1. Anvaya and Vyatireka

  2. Samavaya and Abhava

  3. Karyakara and Karana

  4. Dravya and Guna
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Explanation

The two types of vyapti are anvaya and vyatireka. Anvaya is the positive concomitance, which means that the cause is always present when the effect is present. Vyatireka is the negative concomitance, which means that the cause is never present when the effect is absent.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of anvaya vyapti?

  1. Smoke is always present when there is fire.

  2. Fire is always present when there is smoke.

  3. Smoke is never present when there is no fire.

  4. Fire is never present when there is no smoke.
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Smoke is always present when there is fire is an example of anvaya vyapti because it shows that the cause (fire) is always present when the effect (smoke) is present.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of yama?

  1. Ahimsa (Non-Violence)

  2. Satya (Truthfulness)

  3. Asteya (Non-Stealing)

  4. Aparigraha (Non-Possessiveness)
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D Correct answer
Explanation

Aparigraha is not a yama, but a niyama, which refers to positive observances or self-disciplines in yoga philosophy.

Multiple choice

What are the three main jewels of Jainism?

  1. Right Faith, Right Knowledge, Right Conduct

  2. Faith, Hope, Charity

  3. Wisdom, Compassion, Power

  4. Love, Peace, Harmony
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A Correct answer
Explanation

These three jewels are essential for achieving moksha.

Multiple choice

What is the practice of ahimsa in Jainism?

  1. Non-violence towards all living beings

  2. Vegetarianism

  3. Celibacy

  4. Poverty
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Ahimsa is the central principle of Jainism and extends to all forms of life, including animals, plants, and insects.

Multiple choice

What is the practice of Sallekhana in Jainism?

  1. A ritual fast undertaken by Jain ascetics

  2. A form of meditation

  3. A pilgrimage to sacred Jain sites

  4. A ceremony to mark the birth of a child
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Sallekhana is a voluntary fast undertaken by Jain ascetics as a means of spiritual purification and preparation for death.

Multiple choice

What is the concept of tirthankaras in Jainism?

  1. Enlightened beings who have attained moksha

  2. Divine beings who oversee the universe

  3. Saints who have performed miracles

  4. Prophets who have revealed sacred texts
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Tirthankaras are revered figures in Jainism who have achieved moksha and serve as spiritual guides for others.

Multiple choice

In the Atharvaveda, what is the name of the charm that is used to protect against the evil eye?

  1. Nazar Battu

  2. Drishti Dosha

  3. Bhoot Pret Badha

  4. Graha Dosha
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A Correct answer
Explanation

Nazar Battu is a charm used to protect against the evil eye in Hindu mythology.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a type of Moksha mentioned in the Upanishads?

  1. Jivanmukti (liberation while living)

  2. Videhamukti (liberation after death)

  3. Kramamukti (gradual liberation)

  4. Salokya (dwelling in the same abode as God)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Jivanmukti, Videhamukti, and Kramamukti are types of Moksha mentioned in the Upanishads, while Salokya is not.