General Awareness ยท Physics

Indian Observatories and Astronomy

2,231 Questions

Indian observatories and astronomy questions cover national research institutions, space telescopes, radio telescopes, and historic astronomical events. These facts are highly relevant for the general awareness section of UPSC and state PSC exams. Solve these questions to memorize key observatories and their specific functions.

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Indian Observatories and Astronomy Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major center of NRSA located in Hyderabad?

  1. National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)

  2. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS)

  3. Space Applications Centre (SAC)

  4. National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) is a major center of NRSA located in Hyderabad. It is responsible for acquiring, processing, and disseminating satellite data and imagery.

Multiple choice

What is the name of NRSA's center located in Dehradun?

  1. National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)

  2. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS)

  3. Space Applications Centre (SAC)

  4. National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS) is a center of NRSA located in Dehradun. It is responsible for education, training, and research in remote sensing and its applications.

Multiple choice

What is the name of NRSA's center located in Ahmedabad?

  1. National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)

  2. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS)

  3. Space Applications Centre (SAC)

  4. National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Space Applications Centre (SAC) is a center of NRSA located in Ahmedabad. It is responsible for developing and implementing space applications in various fields, including agriculture, water resources management, and disaster management.

Multiple choice

What is the name of NRSA's center located in Jodhpur?

  1. National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)

  2. Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (IIRS)

  3. Space Applications Centre (SAC)

  4. National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS)

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS) is a center of NRSA located in Jodhpur. It is responsible for research in various fields of earth science, including remote sensing, geology, and geophysics.

Multiple choice

Which astronomical school is known for its contributions to the development of astronomical instruments and observatories?

  1. Aryabhata School

  2. Bhaskara School

  3. Brahmagupta School

  4. Varahamihira School

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhaskara School, founded by the renowned astronomer Bhaskara, made significant contributions to the development of astronomical instruments and observatories, enabling more accurate observations and measurements of celestial phenomena.

Multiple choice

Which astronomical school is known for its contributions to the study of comets and meteors?

  1. Aryabhata School

  2. Bhaskara School

  3. Brahmagupta School

  4. Varahamihira School

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Varahamihira School, led by the renowned astronomer Varahamihira, made significant contributions to the study of comets and meteors, observing and recording their appearances and movements, and attempting to understand their significance in celestial events.

Multiple choice

When was the first solar prominence observed in India?

  1. 1859

  2. 1868

  3. 1871

  4. 1885

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The first solar prominence observed in India was recorded in 1871 by the astronomer J.N. Tata at the Colaba Observatory in Mumbai.

Multiple choice

Which Indian observatory has made significant contributions to the study of solar prominences?

  1. Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

  2. Udaipur Solar Observatory

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory has made significant contributions to the study of solar prominences. It is one of the oldest solar observatories in the world, and it has been conducting research on solar prominences since the early 20th century.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the astronomical observatory located in Kavalur, Tamil Nadu, India?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Vainu Bappu Observatory is an astronomical observatory located in Kavalur, Tamil Nadu, India. It is named after the Indian astronomer Vainu Bappu, who played a significant role in the development of astronomy in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the radio telescope located in Pune, Maharashtra, India?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope is a radio telescope located in Pune, Maharashtra, India. It is one of the largest radio telescopes in the world, and it is used to study a wide range of astronomical objects, including galaxies, quasars, and pulsars.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the research institute located in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India, that is dedicated to the study of astrophysics and astronomy?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences is a research institute located in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India, that is dedicated to the study of astrophysics and astronomy. It is named after the Indian astronomer Aryabhata, who made significant contributions to the development of astronomy in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the research institute located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, that is dedicated to the study of fundamental physics and mathematics?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research is a research institute located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, that is dedicated to the study of fundamental physics and mathematics. It is one of the leading research institutes in India, and it has made significant contributions to the development of astronomy and other fields of science.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the astronomical observatory located in Hanle, Ladakh, India, that is dedicated to the study of gamma rays?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences

  4. Indian Astronomical Observatory

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located in Hanle, Ladakh, India, that is dedicated to the study of gamma rays. It is one of the highest altitude observatories in the world, and it is used to study a wide range of astronomical objects, including active galactic nuclei, supernova remnants, and pulsars.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the radio telescope located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India, that is used to study the cosmic microwave background?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences

  4. Ooty Radio Telescope

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ooty Radio Telescope is a radio telescope located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India, that is used to study the cosmic microwave background. The cosmic microwave background is the remnant radiation from the Big Bang, and it is used to study the early universe.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the astronomical observatory located in Devasthal, Uttarakhand, India, that is dedicated to the study of optical astronomy?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences

  4. Devasthal Optical Telescope

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Devasthal Optical Telescope is an astronomical observatory located in Devasthal, Uttarakhand, India, that is dedicated to the study of optical astronomy. It is one of the largest optical telescopes in India, and it is used to study a wide range of astronomical objects, including galaxies, stars, and planets.