General Awareness ยท Physics

Indian Observatories and Astronomy

2,231 Questions

Indian observatories and astronomy questions cover national research institutions, space telescopes, radio telescopes, and historic astronomical events. These facts are highly relevant for the general awareness section of UPSC and state PSC exams. Solve these questions to memorize key observatories and their specific functions.

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Indian Observatories and Astronomy Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian astronomical observatory that was built in the 16th century?

  1. The Jantar Mantar

  2. The Ujjain Observatory

  3. The Delhi Observatory

  4. The Jaipur Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Jantar Mantar is an astronomical observatory that was built in the 16th century in Jaipur, India. The observatory consists of a series of large instruments that were used to measure the positions of the sun, moon, and stars. The Jantar Mantar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Multiple choice

Which Indian organization played a leading role in coordinating public outreach and astronomy education activities during the International Year of Astronomy 2009?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. National Council of Science Museums (NCSM)

  3. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  4. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) played a leading role in coordinating public outreach and astronomy education activities during the International Year of Astronomy 2009.

Multiple choice

Which Indian organization was responsible for coordinating the International Year of Astronomy 2009 in India?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. National Council of Science Museums (NCSM)

  3. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)

  4. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM) was responsible for coordinating the International Year of Astronomy 2009 in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the oldest astronomy club in India?

  1. The Madras Astronomical Society

  2. The Bombay Astronomical Association

  3. The Calcutta Astronomical Society

  4. The Hyderabad Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Madras Astronomical Society was founded in 1890, making it the oldest astronomy club in India.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Madras Astronomical Society?

  1. T. R. Venkatarama Sastry

  2. M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar

  3. V. S. Subramania Iyer

  4. K. S. Krishnan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

T. R. Venkatarama Sastry was a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician who founded the Madras Astronomical Society in 1890.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest astronomy club in India?

  1. The Madras Astronomical Society

  2. The Bombay Astronomical Association

  3. The Calcutta Astronomical Society

  4. The Hyderabad Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bombay Astronomical Association is the largest astronomy club in India, with over 1,000 members.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the oldest astronomy society in India?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The National Astronomical Society of India

  4. The Royal Astronomical Society of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Astronomical Society of India was founded in 1902, making it the oldest astronomy society in India.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Astronomical Society of India?

  1. T. R. Venkatarama Sastry

  2. M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar

  3. V. S. Subramania Iyer

  4. K. S. Krishnan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

T. R. Venkatarama Sastry was a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician who founded the Astronomical Society of India in 1902.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest astronomy society in India?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The National Astronomical Society of India

  4. The Royal Astronomical Society of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Astronomical Society of India is the largest astronomy society in India, with over 1,000 members.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the oldest astronomy club in Hyderabad?

  1. The Hyderabad Astronomical Society

  2. The Telangana Astronomical Society

  3. The Andhra Pradesh Astronomical Society

  4. The Deccan Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hyderabad Astronomical Society was founded in 1946, making it the oldest astronomy club in Hyderabad.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Hyderabad Astronomical Society?

  1. M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar

  2. V. S. Subramania Iyer

  3. K. S. Krishnan

  4. C. V. Raman
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar was a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician who founded the Hyderabad Astronomical Society in 1946.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest astronomy club in Hyderabad?

  1. The Hyderabad Astronomical Society

  2. The Telangana Astronomical Society

  3. The Andhra Pradesh Astronomical Society

  4. The Deccan Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hyderabad Astronomical Society is the largest astronomy club in Hyderabad, with over 500 members.

Multiple choice

When was the Telangana Astronomical Society founded?

  1. 2007

  2. 2010

  3. 2013

  4. 2016
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Telangana Astronomical Society was founded in 2010 by a group of amateur astronomers led by K. S. Krishnan.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the oldest astronomy club in Kolkata?

  1. The Calcutta Astronomical Society

  2. The West Bengal Astronomical Society

  3. The Eastern India Astronomical Society

  4. The Jadavpur University Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Calcutta Astronomical Society was founded in 1912, making it the oldest astronomy club in Kolkata.

Multiple choice

Who was the founder of the Calcutta Astronomical Society?

  1. T. R. Venkatarama Sastry

  2. M. R. Srinivasa Iyengar

  3. V. S. Subramania Iyer

  4. K. S. Krishnan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

T. R. Venkatarama Sastry was a renowned Indian astronomer and mathematician who founded the Calcutta Astronomical Society in 1912.