General Awareness ยท Physics

Indian Observatories and Astronomy

2,525 Questions

Indian observatories and astronomy questions cover national research institutions, space telescopes, radio telescopes, and historic astronomical events. These facts are highly relevant for the general awareness section of UPSC and state PSC exams. Solve these questions to memorize key observatories and their specific functions.

Optical telescopes in IndiaRadio telescopes IndiaAstronomical research institutesSpace observatory missions

Indian Observatories and Astronomy Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following astronomy clubs is based in Pune?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The Madras Astronomical Society

  4. The Pune Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Pune Astronomical Society is based in Pune and was founded in 1999.

Multiple choice

Which of the following astronomy clubs is based in Ahmedabad?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The Madras Astronomical Society

  4. The Ahmedabad Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Ahmedabad Astronomical Society is based in Ahmedabad and was founded in 2000.

Multiple choice

Which of the following astronomy clubs is based in Jaipur?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The Madras Astronomical Society

  4. The Jaipur Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Jaipur Astronomical Society is based in Jaipur and was founded in 2001.

Multiple choice

Which of the following astronomy clubs is based in Bhopal?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The Madras Astronomical Society

  4. The Bhopal Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhopal Astronomical Society is based in Bhopal and was founded in 2002.

Multiple choice

Which of the following astronomy clubs is based in Chandigarh?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The Madras Astronomical Society

  4. The Chandigarh Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Chandigarh Astronomical Society is based in Chandigarh and was founded in 2003.

Multiple choice

Which of the following astronomy clubs is based in Lucknow?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The Madras Astronomical Society

  4. The Lucknow Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Lucknow Astronomical Society is based in Lucknow and was founded in 2004.

Multiple choice

Which of the following astronomy clubs is based in Patna?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The Madras Astronomical Society

  4. The Patna Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Patna Astronomical Society is based in Patna and was founded in 2005.

Multiple choice

Which of the following astronomy clubs is based in Guwahati?

  1. The Astronomical Society of India

  2. The Indian Astronomical Society

  3. The Madras Astronomical Society

  4. The Guwahati Astronomical Society
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Guwahati Astronomical Society is based in Guwahati and was founded in 2006.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the research station located in the Atacama Desert in Chile?

  1. Paranal Observatory

  2. Atacama Large Millimeter Array

  3. Very Large Telescope

  4. Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) is a radio telescope located in the Atacama Desert in Chile. It is one of the most powerful telescopes in the world and is used to study the universe at millimeter wavelengths.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the oldest astronomical observatory in India?

  1. Ujjain Observatory

  2. Jantar Mantar

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ujjain Observatory, also known as the Vedhshala, is the oldest astronomical observatory in India. It was built in the 5th century BC by the astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata.

Multiple choice

Which of the following observatories in India is known for its contributions to the study of solar physics?

  1. Udaipur Solar Observatory

  2. Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory, located in Tamil Nadu, is known for its contributions to the study of solar physics. It has been in operation since 1900 and has made significant observations of the Sun.

Multiple choice

Which of the following observatories in India is dedicated to the study of cosmic rays?

  1. Udaipur Cosmic Ray Observatory

  2. Kodaikanal Cosmic Ray Observatory

  3. Vainu Bappu Cosmic Ray Observatory

  4. Aryabhata Cosmic Ray Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Udaipur Cosmic Ray Observatory, located in Rajasthan, is dedicated to the study of cosmic rays. It has been in operation since 1964 and has made significant contributions to the understanding of cosmic ray physics.

Multiple choice

The Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is located in which state of India?

  1. Uttarakhand

  2. Himachal Pradesh

  3. Jammu and Kashmir

  4. Sikkim
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) is located in Nainital, Uttarakhand. It is a premier research institute dedicated to astronomical and astrophysical research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following observatories in India is known for its contributions to the study of gamma-ray astronomy?

  1. Udaipur Gamma-Ray Observatory

  2. Kodaikanal Gamma-Ray Observatory

  3. Vainu Bappu Gamma-Ray Observatory

  4. Aryabhata Gamma-Ray Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Udaipur Gamma-Ray Observatory, located in Rajasthan, is known for its contributions to the study of gamma-ray astronomy. It has been in operation since 1985 and has made significant observations of gamma-ray sources.

Multiple choice

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) operates a network of observatories known as the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO). Which of the following is not a part of the IAO?

  1. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  2. Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

  3. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope

  4. Chandra X-ray Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is a NASA mission and is not part of the Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO) operated by ISRO.