General Awareness ยท Physics

Indian Observatories and Astronomy

2,525 Questions

Indian observatories and astronomy questions cover national research institutions, space telescopes, radio telescopes, and historic astronomical events. These facts are highly relevant for the general awareness section of UPSC and state PSC exams. Solve these questions to memorize key observatories and their specific functions.

Optical telescopes in IndiaRadio telescopes IndiaAstronomical research institutesSpace observatory missions

Indian Observatories and Astronomy Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian organization that is responsible for coordinating research and activities related to extraterrestrial life?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. Department of Space (DoS)

  3. National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS)

  4. Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the primary organization responsible for coordinating research and activities related to extraterrestrial life in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian research institute that is dedicated to the study of astrobiology?

  1. National Institute of Astrobiology (NIA)

  2. Indian Institute of Astrobiology (IIA)

  3. Astrobiology Research Centre (ARC)

  4. Centre for Astrobiology and Planetary Sciences (CAPS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Institute of Astrobiology (NIA) is a research institute in India that is dedicated to the study of astrobiology. It was established in 2008 and is located in Bangalore, Karnataka.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian radio telescope that is used for SETI observations?

  1. Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT)

  2. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  3. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  4. Vainu Bappu Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ooty Radio Telescope (ORT) is a radio telescope located in Ooty, Tamil Nadu, India. It is used for SETI observations and has been involved in several projects to search for extraterrestrial signals.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Indian Academy of Sciences?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Pramana - Journal of Physics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pramana - Journal of Physics is published by the Indian Academy of Sciences.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Indian Physical Society?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Physics Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Journal of Physics is published by the Indian Physical Society.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Astronomical Society of India?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India is published by the Astronomical Society of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the National Institute of Science Education and Research?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Current Science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Current Science is published by the National Institute of Science Education and Research.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science is published by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Physics Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Physics Education is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Current Science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Current Science is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Physics Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Physics Education is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Current Science
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Current Science is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee.

Multiple choice

Which of the following journals is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati?

  1. Indian Journal of Physics

  2. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy

  3. Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science

  4. Physics Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Physics Education is published by the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the early 18th century?

  1. Jantar Mantar

  2. Rashtrapati Bhavan

  3. Red Fort

  4. Qutub Minar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Maharaja Jai Singh II constructed five Jantar Mantars in different cities across India, including Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Varanasi, and Mathura.

Multiple choice

What is the largest optical telescope in the world?

  1. Gran Telescopio Canarias

  2. Keck I and Keck II telescopes

  3. Very Large Telescope

  4. Subaru Telescope
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) is the largest optical telescope in the world, located on the Canary Islands in Spain. It has a primary mirror with a diameter of 10.4 meters.