General Awareness ยท Physics

Indian Observatories and Astronomy

2,231 Questions

Indian observatories and astronomy questions cover national research institutions, space telescopes, radio telescopes, and historic astronomical events. These facts are highly relevant for the general awareness section of UPSC and state PSC exams. Solve these questions to memorize key observatories and their specific functions.

Optical telescopes in IndiaRadio telescopes IndiaAstronomical research institutesSpace observatory missions

Indian Observatories and Astronomy Questions

Multiple choice

When was the Astronomical Society of India founded?

  1. 1902

  2. 1905

  3. 1908

  4. 1911
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Astronomical Society of India was founded in 1902.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest astronomical society in India?

  1. Indian Astronomical Society

  2. Astronomical Society of India

  3. Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science

  4. Indian National Science Academy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Astronomical Society of India is the largest astronomical society in India with over 1,000 members.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the organization that promotes the study of mathematics and astronomy in India?

  1. Indian Mathematical Society

  2. Calcutta Mathematical Society

  3. Bombay Mathematical Society

  4. Indian National Science Academy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Science Academy is an autonomous body that promotes the study of mathematics and astronomy in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest scientific organization in India?

  1. Indian National Science Academy

  2. Indian Academy of Sciences

  3. National Academy of Sciences, India

  4. Indian Science Congress Association
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Science Academy is the largest scientific organization in India with over 10,000 members.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the organization that promotes the study of mathematics and astronomy in India?

  1. Indian Mathematical Society

  2. Calcutta Mathematical Society

  3. Bombay Mathematical Society

  4. Indian National Science Academy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Science Academy is an autonomous body that promotes the study of mathematics and astronomy in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest scientific organization in India?

  1. Indian National Science Academy

  2. Indian Academy of Sciences

  3. National Academy of Sciences, India

  4. Indian Science Congress Association
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Science Academy is the largest scientific organization in India with over 10,000 members.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the organization that promotes the study of mathematics and astronomy in India?

  1. Indian Mathematical Society

  2. Calcutta Mathematical Society

  3. Bombay Mathematical Society

  4. Indian National Science Academy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Science Academy is an autonomous body that promotes the study of mathematics and astronomy in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest scientific organization in India?

  1. Indian National Science Academy

  2. Indian Academy of Sciences

  3. National Academy of Sciences, India

  4. Indian Science Congress Association
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian National Science Academy is the largest scientific organization in India with over 10,000 members.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the nebula that was named after Indian astronomer T.P. Bhaskaran?

  1. Bhaskaran Nebula

  2. Crab Nebula

  3. Helix Nebula

  4. Orion Nebula
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhaskaran Nebula, also known as IC 443, is a reflection nebula named after Indian astronomer T.P. Bhaskaran, who studied the nebula's structure and properties.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the nebula that was discovered by Indian astronomer U.R. Rao?

  1. Rao Nebula

  2. Crab Nebula

  3. Helix Nebula

  4. Orion Nebula
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Rao Nebula, also known as IC 2163, is a reflection nebula discovered by Indian astronomer U.R. Rao, who studied the nebula's morphology and characteristics.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the nebula that was named after Indian astronomer Jayant Narlikar?

  1. Narlikar Nebula

  2. Crab Nebula

  3. Helix Nebula

  4. Orion Nebula
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Narlikar Nebula, also known as IC 418, is a reflection nebula named after Indian astronomer Jayant Narlikar, who studied the nebula's structure and properties.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the nebula that was discovered by Indian astronomer G. Swarup?

  1. Swarup Nebula

  2. Crab Nebula

  3. Helix Nebula

  4. Orion Nebula
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Swarup Nebula, also known as IC 4406, is a reflection nebula discovered by Indian astronomer G. Swarup, who studied the nebula's morphology and characteristics.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the nebula that was named after Indian astronomer Vikram Sarabhai?

  1. Sarabhai Nebula

  2. Crab Nebula

  3. Helix Nebula

  4. Orion Nebula
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sarabhai Nebula, also known as IC 405, is a reflection nebula named after Indian astronomer Vikram Sarabhai, who studied the nebula's structure and properties.

Multiple choice

Which space telescope is designed to study the cosmic microwave background radiation, the leftover glow from the Big Bang?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. James Webb Space Telescope

  3. Planck Space Telescope

  4. Chandra X-ray Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Planck Space Telescope, launched in 2009, is a European Space Agency mission designed to study the cosmic microwave background radiation, providing insights into the early universe.

Multiple choice

Which space telescope is known for its infrared observations of the universe?

  1. Spitzer Space Telescope

  2. Hubble Space Telescope

  3. James Webb Space Telescope

  4. Chandra X-ray Observatory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Spitzer Space Telescope was a NASA infrared space telescope that operated from 2003 to 2020, providing valuable insights into the formation and evolution of stars, galaxies, and planetary systems.