General Awareness ยท Mathematics

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers

5,135 Questions

The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.

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Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the zero?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata developed the concept of the zero, which is a fundamental concept in mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the decimal system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata developed the concept of the decimal system, which is a system of representing numbers using powers of 10.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the negative number?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta developed the concept of the negative number, which is a number that is less than zero.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the square root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata developed the concept of the square root, which is the number that, when multiplied by itself, produces a given number.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the cube root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta developed the concept of the cube root, which is the number that, when multiplied by itself three times, produces a given number.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the fourth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta developed the concept of the fourth root, which is the number that, when multiplied by itself four times, produces a given number.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the fifth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta developed the concept of the fifth root, which is the number that, when multiplied by itself five times, produces a given number.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the sixth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta developed the concept of the sixth root, which is the number that, when multiplied by itself six times, produces a given number.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the seventh root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta developed the concept of the seventh root, which is the number that, when multiplied by itself seven times, produces a given number.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the eighth root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta developed the concept of the eighth root, which is the number that, when multiplied by itself eight times, produces a given number.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian mathematician who is credited with developing the decimal system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Mahavira

  5. Sridhara
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata is credited with developing the decimal system.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian mathematician who is credited with developing the concept of zero?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Mahavira

  5. Sridhara
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta is credited with developing the concept of zero.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian mathematician who is credited with developing the concept of infinity?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Mahavira

  5. Sridhara
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara is credited with developing the concept of infinity.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian mathematician who is credited with developing the concept of the square root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Mahavira

  5. Sridhara
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mahavira is credited with developing the concept of the square root.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian mathematician who is credited with developing the concept of the cube root?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Mahavira

  5. Sridhara
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Sridhara is credited with developing the concept of the cube root.