General Awareness ยท Mathematics
Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers
5,060 Questions
The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.
Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories
Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions
Who was the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the secant function?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Madhava of Sangamagrama
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the secant function.
Which ancient Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of zero?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Madhava of Sangamagrama
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 7th century CE. He is credited with developing the concept of zero, which was a revolutionary idea at the time.
What is the name of the ancient Indian treatise on mathematics and astronomy written by Aryabhata?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphutasiddhanta
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Lilavati
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Siddhanta Shiromani
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aryabhatiya is an ancient Indian treatise on mathematics and astronomy written by Aryabhata in the 5th century CE. It covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomy.
Which Indian mathematician developed the Fibonacci sequence?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Madhava of Sangamagrama
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Madhava of Sangamagrama was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 14th century CE. He is credited with developing the Fibonacci sequence, which is a series of numbers in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers.
Which ancient Indian mathematician developed the concept of negative numbers?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Madhava of Sangamagrama
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 7th century CE. He is credited with developing the concept of negative numbers, which was a revolutionary idea at the time.
What is the name of the ancient Indian treatise on mathematics written by Bhaskara II?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphutasiddhanta
-
Lilavati
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Siddhanta Shiromani
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Lilavati is an ancient Indian treatise on mathematics written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE. It covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the decimal system?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Madhava of Sangamagrama
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE. He is credited with developing the concept of the decimal system, which is the system of numbers that we use today.
What is the name of the ancient Indian treatise on astronomy written by Varahamihira?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphutasiddhanta
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Panchasiddhantika
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Siddhanta Shiromani
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Panchasiddhantika is an ancient Indian treatise on astronomy written by Varahamihira in the 6th century CE. It covers topics such as planetary motion, eclipses, and comets.
Which ancient Indian mathematician developed the concept of the sine function?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Madhava of Sangamagrama
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE. He is credited with developing the concept of the sine function, which is a trigonometric function that is used to calculate the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse of a right triangle.
What is the name of the ancient Indian treatise on mathematics written by Madhava of Sangamagrama?
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Aryabhatiya
-
Brahmasphutasiddhanta
-
Lilavati
-
Siddhanta Shiromani
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Siddhanta Shiromani is an ancient Indian treatise on mathematics written by Madhava of Sangamagrama in the 14th century CE. It covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the cosine function?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Madhava of Sangamagrama
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE. He is credited with developing the concept of the cosine function, which is a trigonometric function that is used to calculate the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse of a right triangle.
Which ancient Indian mathematician developed the concept of the tangent function?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Madhava of Sangamagrama
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Madhava of Sangamagrama was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 14th century CE. He is credited with developing the concept of the tangent function, which is a trigonometric function that is used to calculate the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side of a right triangle.
Which ancient Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of zero?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Panini
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is widely regarded as the first person to develop the concept of zero as a number and to use it in calculations.
What is the name of the ancient Indian treatise on mathematics and astronomy that contains the first known use of the decimal system?
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Surya Siddhanta
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Aryabhatiya
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Lilavati
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Brahmasphuta Siddhanta, written by Brahmagupta in the 7th century CE, is the first known text to use the decimal system, including the concept of zero as a place holder.
Which ancient Indian mathematician developed the concept of negative numbers?
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Aryabhata
-
Bhaskara II
-
Brahmagupta
-
Panini
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II, an Indian mathematician and astronomer from the 12th century CE, is credited with developing the concept of negative numbers and using them in calculations.