General Awareness ยท Mathematics

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers

5,060 Questions

The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.

Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed a method for calculating the area of a triangle?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, developed a method for calculating the area of a triangle in the 7th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed a method for calculating the volume of a sphere?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, developed a method for calculating the volume of a sphere in the 12th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer and mathematician developed the concept of the sine function and compiled a table of sines?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata I, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 5th century CE, developed the concept of the sine function and compiled a table of sines.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer proposed the heliocentric theory of the solar system in the 6th century CE?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata I proposed the heliocentric theory of the solar system in his work Aryabhatiya, which was written in the 6th century CE.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian astrologer and astronomer who wrote the Brihat Samhita in the 6th century CE?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Varahamihira, an Indian astrologer and astronomer from the 6th century CE, wrote the Brihat Samhita, which is a comprehensive treatise on astrology and astronomy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer and mathematician developed the decimal system and the concept of zero?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 7th century CE, developed the decimal system and the concept of zero.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian astronomer and mathematician who wrote the Lilavati in the 12th century CE?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 12th century CE, wrote the Lilavati, which is a treatise on mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer and mathematician developed the quadratic equation and the concept of negative numbers?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 7th century CE, developed the quadratic equation and the concept of negative numbers.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian astronomer and mathematician who wrote the Surya Siddhanta in the 5th century CE?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata I, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 5th century CE, wrote the Surya Siddhanta, which is a treatise on astronomy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer and mathematician developed the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, and tangent?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata I, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 5th century CE, developed the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, and tangent.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian astronomer and mathematician who wrote the Pancasiddhantika in the 6th century CE?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Varahamihira, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 6th century CE, wrote the Pancasiddhantika, which is a treatise on astronomy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer and mathematician developed the Pythagorean theorem?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Baudhayana, an Indian mathematician from the 8th century BCE, developed the Pythagorean theorem.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian astronomer and mathematician who wrote the Vedanga Jyotisha in the 14th century CE?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 14th century CE, wrote the Vedanga Jyotisha, which is a treatise on astronomy.

Multiple choice

Which Indian astronomer and mathematician developed the calculus?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Madhava of Sangamagrama
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 14th century CE, developed the calculus.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian astronomer and mathematician who wrote the Tantrasamgraha in the 15th century CE?

  1. Aryabhata I

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Nilakantha Somayaji
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nilakantha Somayaji, an Indian astronomer and mathematician from the 15th century CE, wrote the Tantrasamgraha, which is a treatise on astronomy.