General Awareness ยท Mathematics
Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers
5,060 Questions
The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.
Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories
Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the decimal system?
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Aryabhata
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Brahmagupta
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Bhaskara II
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata is credited with developing the concept of the decimal system in the 5th century CE.
What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Lilavati
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Siddhanta Shiromani
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II's mathematical treatise is called Siddhanta Shiromani, which covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and astronomy.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the negative number?
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Aryabhata
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Brahmagupta
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Bhaskara II
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta is credited with developing the concept of the negative number in the 7th century CE.
What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Srinivasa Ramanujan in the 20th century CE?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Lilavati
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Siddhanta Shiromani
Correct answer
Explanation
Srinivasa Ramanujan did not write any mathematical treatises. He was known for his groundbreaking work in number theory and his contributions to various mathematical journals.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the continued fraction?
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Aryabhata
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Brahmagupta
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Bhaskara II
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II is credited with developing the concept of the continued fraction in the 12th century CE.
What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Lilavati in the 12th century CE?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Lilavati
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Siddhanta Shiromani
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lilavati is a mathematical treatise written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE, which covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and astronomy.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the golden ratio?
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Aryabhata
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Brahmagupta
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Bhaskara II
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II is credited with developing the concept of the golden ratio in the 12th century CE.
What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Madhava of Sangamagrama in the 14th century CE?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Lilavati
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Siddhanta Shiromani
Correct answer
Explanation
Madhava of Sangamagrama did not write any mathematical treatises. He was known for his work on infinite series and his contributions to calculus.
Which ancient Indian astronomer is credited with observing and describing nebulae?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
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Lagadha
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Varahamihira, an ancient Indian astronomer and mathematician, is credited with observing and describing nebulae in his work, the 'Brihat Samhita'.
Which ancient Indian astronomer suggested that nebulae could be distant galaxies?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
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Lagadha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata, an ancient Indian astronomer and mathematician, suggested that nebulae could be distant galaxies in his work, the 'Aryabhatiya'.
Which ancient Indian astronomer proposed that nebulae could be the remnants of supernova explosions?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
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Lagadha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II, an ancient Indian astronomer and mathematician, proposed that nebulae could be the remnants of supernova explosions in his work, the 'Siddhanta Shiromani'.
What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of zero and the decimal system?
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Aryabhata
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Brahmagupta
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata, a renowned mathematician and astronomer of the 5th century CE, is credited with introducing the concept of zero and the decimal system, revolutionizing mathematical calculations.
Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of negative numbers?
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Aryabhata
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Brahmagupta
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta, a renowned mathematician of the 7th century CE, is credited with introducing the concept of negative numbers and providing rules for their operations.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the Fibonacci sequence, later known as the 'Golden Ratio'?
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Aryabhata
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Brahmagupta
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II, a mathematician and astronomer of the 12th century CE, introduced the concept of the Fibonacci sequence, a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of the 'Pythagorean Theorem'?
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Aryabhata
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Brahmagupta
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
Correct answer
Explanation
Baudhayana, an ancient Indian mathematician, is credited with developing the concept of the 'Pythagorean Theorem' independently of Pythagoras, around the 8th century BCE.