General Awareness ยท Mathematics

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers

5,135 Questions

The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.

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Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions

Multiple choice

Which ancient Indian mathematician developed the concept of the secant function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama was an ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 14th century CE. He is credited with developing the concept of the secant function.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of zero and its use in accounting?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of zero and its use in accounting in the 7th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of the square root and its use in accounting?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the square root and its use in accounting in the 5th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of the cube root and its use in accounting?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the cube root and its use in accounting in the 12th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of the golden ratio and its use in accounting and finance?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Varahamihira, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the golden ratio and its use in accounting and finance in the 6th century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Vedic astronomer is credited with calculating the length of the year with great accuracy?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Brahmagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, a renowned Vedic astronomer, accurately calculated the length of the year to be 365.25875 days.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Vedic astronomer who wrote the Brihat Samhita, an encyclopedia of astrology and astronomy?

  1. Varahamihira

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Aryabhata
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Varahamihira, a renowned Vedic astronomer, wrote the Brihat Samhita, an encyclopedia of astrology and astronomy.

Multiple choice

Which Vedic astronomer developed the concept of the precession of the equinoxes?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Varahamihira

  4. Brahmagupta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, a brilliant Vedic astronomer, developed the concept of the precession of the equinoxes.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of zero?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, a 5th-century Indian mathematician, is credited with developing the concept of zero and introducing it into the Indian number system.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of negative numbers?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, a 7th-century Indian mathematician, developed the concept of negative numbers and introduced them into the Indian number system.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the decimal system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, a 5th-century Indian mathematician, developed the concept of the decimal system and introduced it into the Indian number system.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the continued fraction?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, a 7th-century Indian mathematician, developed the concept of the continued fraction and introduced it into Indian mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the quadratic equation?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta, a 7th-century Indian mathematician, developed the concept of the quadratic equation and introduced it into Indian mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the quartic equation?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II, a 12th-century Indian mathematician, developed the concept of the quartic equation and introduced it into Indian mathematics.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the sextic equation?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II, a 12th-century Indian mathematician, developed the concept of the sextic equation and introduced it into Indian mathematics.