General Awareness · Mathematics
Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers
5,060 Questions
The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.
Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories
Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions
What is the name of the astronomical treatise written by Bhaskara II?
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Aryabhatiya
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Surya Siddhanta
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Brahma Sphuta Siddhanta
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Pancasiddhantika
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II's astronomical treatise is known as Brahma Sphuta Siddhanta.
Which ancient Indian astronomer proposed the theory of planetary motion?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Lagadha
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Brahmagupta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta proposed the theory of planetary motion, which included the idea of elliptical orbits.
What is the name of the astronomical treatise written by Brahmagupta?
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Aryabhatiya
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Surya Siddhanta
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Brahma Sphuta Siddhanta
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Pancasiddhantika
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta's astronomical treatise is known as Brahma Sphuta Siddhanta.
Which ancient Indian astronomer developed the concept of timekeeping?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Lagadha
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Brahmagupta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lagadha is credited with developing the concept of timekeeping.
Which ancient Indian astronomer proposed the theory of the precession of the equinoxes?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Lagadha
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Brahmagupta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta proposed the theory of the precession of the equinoxes.
Which ancient Indian astronomer developed the concept of the lunar eclipse?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Lagadha
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Brahmagupta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lagadha is credited with developing the concept of the lunar eclipse.
Which ancient Indian astronomer proposed the theory of the solar eclipse?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Lagadha
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Brahmagupta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lagadha is credited with developing the concept of the solar eclipse.
Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on the Riemann hypothesis?
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
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Harish-Chandra
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C. S. Seshadri
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M. S. Raghunathan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Srinivasa Ramanujan was a brilliant Indian mathematician who made significant contributions to number theory, analysis, and other areas of mathematics. He is particularly well-known for his work on the Riemann hypothesis.
Who was the first mathematician to receive the Padma Shri award?
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
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C. R. Rao
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S. S. Shrikhande
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Harish-Chandra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Srinivasa Ramanujan was the first mathematician to receive the Padma Shri award in 1954.
Who is considered to be the father of Indian astronomy?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
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Lagadha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata is widely regarded as the father of Indian astronomy due to his significant contributions to the field in the 5th century CE.
Which Indian astronomer proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
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Lagadha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system, where the Earth and other planets revolve around the Sun, in his work 'Aryabhatiya'.
Who developed the concept of zero and the decimal system?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
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Lagadha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata is credited with developing the concept of zero and the decimal system, which revolutionized mathematics.
Which Indian astronomer calculated the value of pi (π) to four decimal places?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
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Lagadha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II calculated the value of pi (π) to four decimal places in the 12th century CE.
Who wrote the astronomical treatise 'Surya Siddhanta'?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varahamihira
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Lagadha
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Varahamihira wrote the astronomical treatise 'Surya Siddhanta' in the 6th century CE, which was a comprehensive work on astronomy and astrology.
Who is credited with introducing the concept of latitude and longitude in Indian cartography?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Varāhamihira
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Brahmagupta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer of the 6th century CE, introduced the concept of latitude and longitude in his work, the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta.