General Awareness ยท Mathematics

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers

5,060 Questions

The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.

Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories

Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the zero?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Brahmagupta developed the concept of the zero in the 7th century AD, which revolutionized mathematics.

Multiple choice

Who is known for their work on the Fibonacci sequence?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II studied and expanded upon the Fibonacci sequence in the 12th century AD.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician made significant contributions to the field of calculus?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan made significant contributions to the field of calculus in the early 20th century.

Multiple choice

Who is known for their work on the theory of numbers?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinivasa Ramanujan made significant contributions to the theory of numbers in the early 20th century.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the sine function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata developed the concept of the sine function in the 5th century AD.

Multiple choice

Who is known for their work on the cosine function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bhaskara II studied and expanded upon the cosine function in the 12th century AD.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the tangent function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama developed the concept of the tangent function in the 14th century AD.

Multiple choice

Who is known for their work on the cotangent function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama also studied and expanded upon the cotangent function in the 14th century AD.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the secant function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama developed the concept of the secant function in the 14th century AD.

Multiple choice

Who is known for their work on the cosecant function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama also studied and expanded upon the cosecant function in the 14th century AD.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the versine function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama developed the concept of the versine function in the 14th century AD.

Multiple choice

Who is known for their work on the haversine function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama also studied and expanded upon the haversine function in the 14th century AD.

Multiple choice

Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the exsecant function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama developed the concept of the exsecant function in the 14th century AD.

Multiple choice

Who is known for their work on the excscant function?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Madhava of Sangamagrama also studied and expanded upon the excscant function in the 14th century AD.

Multiple choice

Who is credited with introducing the concept of zero as a number in India?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with introducing the concept of zero as a number in his treatise, the Aryabhatiya, written in the 6th century CE.