General Awareness · Mathematics
Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers
5,060 Questions
The history of ancient Indian science is marked by legendary mathematicians and astronomers who developed foundational concepts like zero, algebra, and planetary motion. Scholars such as Aryabhatta and Bhaskara II made monumental contributions that shaped global mathematics and astronomy. This hub offers practice questions to help test-takers prepare for history and general awareness sections.
Ancient AstronomersMathematical ConceptsAryabhatta ContributionsBhaskara II WorksCalculus HistoryAstronomical Theories
Indian Mathematicians and Astronomers Questions
What is the name of the Indian mathematician who developed the concept of the hexadecimion?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Varahamihira
Correct answer
Explanation
John Horton Conway was an English mathematician who lived in the 20th century CE. He is best known for his work on the hexadecimion, which is a number that has sixty-four components. Conway also developed many other important mathematical theorems and formulas.
Which Indian astronomer and mathematician first proposed the idea of a black hole in the 12th century?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Varāhamihira
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II, an Indian astronomer and mathematician who lived in the 12th century, proposed the idea of a black hole, referring to it as a 'dark star' that exerts such a strong gravitational pull that nothing, not even light, can escape from it.
Which Indian astronomer and mathematician proposed the idea of a 'collapsing star' that could lead to the formation of a black hole?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Varāhamihira
Correct answer
Explanation
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, an Indian-American astrophysicist, proposed the idea of a 'collapsing star' that could lead to the formation of a black hole. His work laid the foundation for understanding the final stages of stellar evolution and the formation of black holes.
Which Indian astronomer and mathematician proposed the idea of a 'black star' that could not be seen by the naked eye?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Varāhamihira
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II, an Indian astronomer and mathematician, proposed the idea of a 'black star' that could not be seen by the naked eye. This concept is considered to be an early precursor to the modern understanding of black holes.
Which ancient Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of the zero?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is credited with developing the concept of the zero in the 7th century.
What is the name of the mathematical text written by Aryabhata in the 5th century?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Lilavati
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Surya Siddhanta
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhatiya is a mathematical text written by Aryabhata in the 5th century. It covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomy.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of negative numbers?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta developed the concept of negative numbers in the 7th century.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the decimal system?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aryabhata developed the concept of the decimal system in the 5th century.
What is the name of the mathematical text written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Lilavati
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Surya Siddhanta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lilavati is a mathematical text written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century. It covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and astronomy.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the Fibonacci sequence?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta developed the concept of the Fibonacci sequence in the 7th century.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the Pascal's triangle?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhaskara II developed the concept of the Pascal's triangle in the 12th century.
What is the name of the mathematical text written by Srinivasa Ramanujan in the 20th century?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Lilavati
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Surya Siddhanta
Correct answer
Explanation
Srinivasa Ramanujan did not write any mathematical texts.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the modular arithmetic?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Brahmagupta developed the concept of modular arithmetic in the 7th century.
Which Indian mathematician developed the concept of the calculus?
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Aryabhata
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Bhaskara II
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Brahmagupta
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Srinivasa Ramanujan
Correct answer
Explanation
The concept of calculus was not developed by any Indian mathematician.
What is the name of the mathematical text written by Suryadeva Yajvan in the 12th century?
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Aryabhatiya
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Brahmasphuta Siddhanta
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Lilavati
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Surya Siddhanta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Surya Siddhanta is a mathematical text written by Suryadeva Yajvan in the 12th century. It covers topics such as astronomy, mathematics, and astrology.