Law Legal Studies · General Awareness
Indian Law and Jurisprudence
1,379 Questions
Indian law and jurisprudence cover statutory frameworks like the Companies Act, Consumer Protection Act, and Indian Penal Code, alongside landmark judicial precedents. Legal topics are crucial for law entrance exams, judiciary examinations, and general awareness papers. Answer these questions to learn about defamation, administrative tribunals, and criminal procedure code sections.
IPC and defamation lawsAdministrative Tribunals ActConsumer Protection ActCriminal Procedure Code sectionsArbitration and Conciliation ActMental Health Act provisions
Indian Law and Jurisprudence Questions
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Central Government
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National Green Tribunal
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State Pollution Control Board
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Tiger Conservation Authority
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Any person aggrieved, by an order or decision of the State Government or other authority made under Section 2, may file an appeal to the National Green Tribunal established under Section 3 of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.
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M. C. Mehta v. UOI, AIR 1987 SC 1086
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M. C. Mehta v. UOI, AIR 1988 SC 1037
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M. C. Mehta v. UOI, AIR 1988 SC 1115
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In M. C. Mehta v. UOI, AIR 1987 SC 1086, the Supreme Court created an absolute liability on the polluter to pay compensation to the victims.
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the Head of the Department
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an officer other than the Head of the Department
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technical officer of the Department
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the person concerned by whom the failure is committed
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wher an offence under this act has been committed by any Department of Government within a period of six months after the commencement of this act, the Head of the Department shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to proceeded against and punished accordingly.
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legal recognition for transactions carried out electronically
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retention of documents in electronic form
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filing and submission of documents with government agencies
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purchase of immovable properties online
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Information Technology Act, 2000 does not apply to any contract for the sale or conveyance of immovable property or any interest in such property.
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penalty only
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compensation only
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penalty and compensation both
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imprisonment for 10 years
C
Correct answer
Explanation
For damage to computer, computer system etc. under Section 43 of the IT Act, the convict shall be liable to pay damages by way of compensation not exceeding one crore rupees to the person so affected.
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Section 66
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Section 66A
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Section 67
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Section 68
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Section 66A of the Information Technology Act deals with the punishment for sending offensive messages through communication service.
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any member of the naval, military or air force or of any other armed forces of the Union
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any officer or servant of the Supreme Court or any High Court or courts subordinate thereto
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any person appointed to the secretarial staff of either House of Parliament or to the secretarial staff of any State Legislature of a House thereof or, in the case of a Union territory having a Legislature, of that Legislature.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Section 2 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 specifically provides that the provisions of Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985 shall not apply to
- any member of the naval, military or air force or of any other armed forces of the Union
- any officer or servant of the Supreme Court or any High Court
- any person appointed to the secretarial staff of either House of Parliament or to the secretarial staff of any State Legislature of a House thereof or in the case of a Union territory having a Legislature, of that Legislature
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in both in India and England
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in India only
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in England only
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neither in India nor in England
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In the exercise of sovereign powers by the servants, the liability of State exists in England only.
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suo motu
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upon a complaint in writing made by the payee
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upon a police report
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Court can take cognizance of any offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act upon a complaint in writing made by the payee.
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Absence of a legally enforceable debt or liability
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Absence of legal notice of 15 days
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Lack of jurisdiction
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All the above defences are available against proceedings under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act.
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Court of session
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High Court
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Chief Judicial Magistrate
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Either Court of Session or High Court
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Court of Session or High court, the complainant can file an appeal against the order of acquittal under Section 138 of the NI Act.
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government servants
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individuals and companies both
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individual alone
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companies
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Section 141 of the Negotiable Instrument Act deals with the offences caused by the companies.
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by speed post or by such courier services as are approved by a Court of Session
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by speed post only
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by messenger
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by police
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Magistrate may send summons to accused under NI Act by speed post or by such courier services as are approved by a Court of Session.
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non-compoundable
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compoundable
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non-bailable
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Every offence punishable under NI Act shall be compoundable.
Compounding of offence means certain offences of less serious nature.
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Section 14
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Section 21
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Section 19
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Section 20
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Under Section 21 of IPC, the word ' Public Servant' has been defined.