History ยท Civics Polity

Indian Independence Movement

1,612 Questions

The Indian Independence Movement encompasses the efforts and events that led to India freeing itself from colonial rule. This hub covers key leaders, the Indian National Congress, and major movements like Quit India. Questions on this topic frequently appear in general awareness sections.

Indian National CongressQuit India MovementConstituent AssemblyNon-Cooperation MovementPre-independence leaders

Indian Independence Movement Questions

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Indian National Congress's first president?

  1. Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

  2. Dadabhai Naoroji

  3. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  4. Mahatma Gandhi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee was elected as the first president of the Indian National Congress when it was founded in 1885.

Multiple choice

Which Indian leader founded the Muslim League in 1906?

  1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah

  2. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

  3. Syed Ahmed Khan

  4. Liaquat Ali Khan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Syed Ahmed Khan, a prominent Muslim leader and reformer, founded the Muslim League in 1906 to safeguard the interests of Indian Muslims.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was NOT a participant in the famous 1962 debate between Jawaharlal Nehru and C. Rajagopalachari?

  1. M.N. Roy

  2. Jayaprakash Narayan

  3. Achyut Patwardhan

  4. Minoo Masani
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

M.N. Roy was not a participant in the 1962 debate between Jawaharlal Nehru and C. Rajagopalachari. The debate was held between Nehru and Rajagopalachari, with Jayaprakash Narayan, Achyut Patwardhan, and Minoo Masani serving as moderators.

Multiple choice

Who founded the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan?

  1. M. S. Subbulakshmi

  2. K. M. Munshi

  3. Pandit Ravi Shankar

  4. Ustad Bismillah Khan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan was founded by K. M. Munshi in 1938.

Multiple choice

Who were some of the founding members of Group 1890?

  1. Abanindranath Tagore

  2. Gaganendranath Tagore

  3. Nandalal Bose

  4. Asit Kumar Haldar

  5. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The founding members of Group 1890 included Abanindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore, Nandalal Bose, and Asit Kumar Haldar.

Multiple choice

Who was the first president of the Biju Janata Dal?

  1. Biju Patnaik

  2. Naveen Patnaik

  3. Damodar Rout

  4. Bijoy Mahapatra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Biju Patnaik was the first president of the Biju Janata Dal, which he founded in 1997.

Multiple choice

Who was the first leader of the opposition in the Odisha Legislative Assembly from the Biju Janata Dal?

  1. Biju Patnaik

  2. Naveen Patnaik

  3. Damodar Rout

  4. Bijoy Mahapatra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Biju Patnaik was the first leader of the opposition in the Odisha Legislative Assembly from the Biju Janata Dal, serving from 1997 to 2000.

Multiple choice

What was Ambedkar's contribution to the drafting of the Indian constitution?

  1. He was the chairman of the drafting committee

  2. He was a member of the drafting committee

  3. He submitted a separate draft constitution

  4. He opposed the adoption of the constitution
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ambedkar was appointed as the chairman of the drafting committee for the Indian constitution in 1947. He played a pivotal role in shaping the constitution and ensuring that it included provisions to protect the rights of the lower castes and other marginalized groups.

Multiple choice

Who was the first president of the Indian National Science Academy?

  1. Sir C.V. Raman

  2. Sir J.C. Bose

  3. Dr. S.S. Bhatnagar

  4. Dr. Homi J. Bhabha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sir C.V. Raman, the Nobel laureate in Physics, was the first president of the Indian National Science Academy.

Multiple choice

Who was the first president of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science?

  1. Maharaja Sir Jotindra Mohan Tagore

  2. Sir Asutosh Mookerjee

  3. Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee

  4. Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Maharaja Sir Jotindra Mohan Tagore was the first president of the Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly?

  1. Surendranath Banerjea

  2. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

  3. Madan Mohan Malaviya

  4. Motilal Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Surendranath Banerjea was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1916.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly under the Government of India Act of 1919?

  1. Surendranath Banerjea

  2. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

  3. Madan Mohan Malaviya

  4. Motilal Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Vithalbhai Patel was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly under the Government of India Act of 1919.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly under the Government of India Act of 1935?

  1. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

  2. Madan Mohan Malaviya

  3. Motilal Nehru

  4. G. V. Mavalankar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

G. V. Mavalankar was the first Indian to be elected as the President of the Central Legislative Assembly under the Government of India Act of 1935.

Multiple choice

Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly of India?

  1. Jawaharlal Nehru

  2. Rajendra Prasad

  3. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

  4. B. R. Ambedkar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Rajendra Prasad was the first President of the Constituent Assembly of India.

Multiple choice

Who was the main proponent of the Hindu Temple Entry Act?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawaharlal Nehru

  3. B.R. Ambedkar

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, was the main proponent of the Hindu Temple Entry Act. He believed that caste discrimination was a major obstacle to social progress in India.