History · General Awareness
Indian Heritage and Monuments
5,799 Questions
Indian Heritage and Monuments focuses on ancient temples, historical architecture, and famous archaeological sites. The questions explore Mughal capitals, Buddhist stupas, and Chola architecture. Recognizing the significance of these sites is essential for scoring well in history sections.
Ancient temple complexesMughal architectureBuddhist stupasArchaeological sitesHistorical monuments
Indian Heritage and Monuments Questions
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Saiva temple at Tanjore
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Mahadeva temple at Khajuraho
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Kailash temple at Ellora
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Lingaruja temple at Bhubansewar
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kailash temple at Ellora is a monolithic rock-cut temple built by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I in the 8th century.
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astronomical observatory
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National Park
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museum
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fort
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jantar Mantar refers to a set of five astronomical observatories built by Maharaja Jai Singh II in the early 18th century.
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Ramayana
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Mahabharatha
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Panchathantra
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Jataka Tales
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The paintings and sculptures in the Ajanta and Ellora Caves primarily depict scenes from the Jataka Tales, which are stories about the previous births of the Buddha.
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Agra
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Bijapur
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Lucknow
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Mathura
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Bara Imambara is a famous imambara complex in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, known for its massive central hall which is one of the largest vaulted structures in the world.
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cement
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sugar mill
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sanctuary
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ballarpur (often spelled Ballarpur or Ballarshah) in Maharashtra is well-known for the Ballarpur Industries Limited (BILT) paper and pulp mill, but it is also a major hub for cement production.
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Old Delhi
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New Delhi
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Delhi Cant
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Nizamuddin
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Palace on Wheels, a luxury tourist train in India, traditionally departs from Delhi Cantt (Delhi Cantonment) railway station.
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Lothal in Rajasthan
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Lothal in Gujarat
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Dholavira in Gujarat
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Kalibangam in Rajasthan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dholavira, located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, is one of the largest and most significant Indus Valley sites in India.
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Mohenjodaro
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Harappa
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Lothal
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Surkotda
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lothal, located in present-day Gujarat, is famous for its massive artificial dockyard, which served as a major maritime trade center for the Indus Valley Civilization.
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Mahabodhi Temple Complex, Bodh Gaya
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Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
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Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai
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Red Fort Complex
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Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, an astronomical observatory built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010.
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Agra
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Lahore
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Delhi
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Emperor Jahangir is buried in the Tomb of Jahangir, located in Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Pakistan.
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Ujjain
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Taxila
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Purushapura
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Patliputra
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kanishka had its capital at Purushapura. The mightiest of the Kushana rulers in India was Kanishka. He was in power from 78 AD to 120 AD. It was Kanishka who initiated the Saka Era in 78 AD. He had his capital in Purushapura or Peshawar.
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Madurai
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Dwarasamudram
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Warangal
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Badami
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Dwarasamudram was the capital of Hoysalas. The ancestors of the Hoysalas joined hands with the Gangas in the war against Cholas and eventually built their own Empire on the edge of Malnad region. They made the capital as Dwarasamudra in later half of 11th century, which is now called Halebidu.
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Vaishali
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Kannauj
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Patliputra
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Prayag
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Capital of Harshavardhana's kingdom was Kannauj. Harsha was the grandson of a Gupta Princess. At 16, he became the king, when his brother Rajyavardhana was killed. Harsha ruled from Thaneswar. He consolidated his kingdom, with the help of his widowed sister, the queen of Kannauj.
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Puri
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Mahabalipuram
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Agra
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Kanchipuram
D
Correct answer
Explanation
“Monolithic Rathas” of the Pallavas are found at Kanchipuram.
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Mauryas
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Mughals
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Pallavas
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Satvahanas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The famous Kailash Temple was built by the Satvahanas. Kailash Temple is a famous temple, one of the 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, which were dug side by side in the wall of a high basalt cliff in the complex located at Ellora, India.