Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the national-level biodiversity education program launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2012?

  1. The Green Schools Program

  2. The National Biodiversity Education Program

  3. The Paryavaran Mitra Program

  4. The Swachh Bharat Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The National Biodiversity Education Program is a national-level biodiversity education program launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in 2012.

Multiple choice

Which program was launched in 1983 to address the issue of soil erosion in India?

  1. National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)

  2. Soil Conservation and Land Development (SCLD)

  3. National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB)

  4. Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Soil Conservation and Land Development (SCLD) program was initiated in 1983 to tackle soil erosion and promote sustainable land management practices in India.

Multiple choice

Which program was launched in 1995 to promote afforestation and eco-development activities in India?

  1. National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB)

  2. National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA)

  3. Soil Conservation and Land Development (SCLD)

  4. Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB) was established in 1995 to promote afforestation and eco-development activities, thereby contributing to soil conservation and environmental protection.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key component of soil conservation programs in India?

  1. Contour bunding

  2. Terracing

  3. Gully plugging

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Contour bunding, terracing, and gully plugging are all important components of soil conservation programs in India, as they help control soil erosion and improve soil health.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key component of the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)?

  1. Promoting organic farming practices

  2. Providing financial assistance to organic farmers

  3. Encouraging the use of bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) aims to promote organic farming practices, provide financial assistance to organic farmers, and encourage the use of bio-fertilizers and bio-pesticides to improve soil health and reduce chemical inputs in agriculture.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a key component of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY)?

  1. Promoting efficient water management practices

  2. Enhancing irrigation infrastructure

  3. Improving soil health

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) aims to promote efficient water management practices, enhance irrigation infrastructure, and improve soil health to ensure sustainable agriculture and increase crop productivity.

Multiple choice

What steps has the Government of India taken to promote the use of Hindi in the judiciary?

  1. Establishing Hindi training centers for judicial officers

  2. Providing financial assistance to states for the implementation of Hindi in the judiciary

  3. Conducting workshops and seminars on the use of Hindi in the judiciary

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Government of India has taken all of the steps mentioned in the options to promote the use of Hindi in the judiciary.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a social welfare program that has been shown to be effective in reducing poverty?

  1. Conditional cash transfer programs

  2. Microfinance programs

  3. Public works programs

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Conditional cash transfer programs, microfinance programs, and public works programs have all been shown to be effective in reducing poverty.

Multiple choice

Which scheme was launched by the Government of India to address the shortage of doctors in rural areas?

  1. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

  2. National Health Mission (NHM)

  3. Ayushman Bharat Yojana

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched by the Government of India in 2005 to address the shortage of doctors in rural areas.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government program launched in 2015 to clean up India's rivers?

  1. Namami Gange

  2. Clean Ganga Mission

  3. River Rejuvenation Program

  4. National River Conservation Plan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Namami Gange is the government program launched in 2015 to clean up India's rivers.

Multiple choice

How can the Centre for Optimization contribute to the overall development of India?

  1. By providing skilled manpower in optimization techniques

  2. By developing innovative solutions to real-world problems

  3. By promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in the field of optimization

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Centre for Optimization can contribute to India's development by providing skilled manpower, developing innovative solutions, and promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in optimization.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was a major initiative launched under the Twelfth Five-Year Plan?

  1. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)

  3. Make in India

  4. Digital India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Make in India was a major initiative launched under the Twelfth Five-Year Plan.

Multiple choice

The Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY) is a scheme launched by the Government of India to:

  1. Promote groundwater recharge

  2. Regulate groundwater extraction

  3. Prevent groundwater pollution

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY) is a scheme launched by the Government of India in 2018 to promote groundwater recharge and sustainable groundwater management. It aims to improve the groundwater levels in over-exploited and water-stressed areas.

Multiple choice

The Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA) is a campaign launched by the Government of India to:

  1. Promote water conservation

  2. Create awareness about water scarcity

  3. Encourage rainwater harvesting

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA) is a campaign launched by the Government of India in 2019 to promote water conservation, create awareness about water scarcity, and encourage rainwater harvesting. It aims to improve water availability and ensure water security for all.

Multiple choice

How does the government of India support the preservation of Indian temples?

  1. Providing financial assistance

  2. Enacting laws to protect temples

  3. Promoting temple tourism

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The government of India supports the preservation of Indian temples by providing financial assistance, enacting laws to protect temples, and promoting temple tourism.