Civics Polity ยท General Awareness
Indian Government Initiatives
3,925 Questions
Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.
National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes
Indian Government Initiatives Questions
Which Indian government scheme focuses on the conservation and restoration of lakes and wetlands?
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National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP)
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National Wetlands Conservation Programme (NWCP)
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River Rejuvenation Program (RRP)
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Namami Gange Programme
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Lake Conservation Plan (NLCP) was launched in 2005 with the aim of conserving and restoring lakes and wetlands in India. It provides financial and technical assistance to states and local bodies for the restoration of polluted lakes, conservation of wetlands, and promotion of sustainable lake management practices.
Which government policy in India aims to promote the sustainable development of river basins?
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National River Conservation Plan (NRCP)
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National Wetlands Conservation Programme (NWCP)
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River Basin Management Policy
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Namami Gange Programme
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The River Basin Management Policy, adopted in 2015, aims to promote the sustainable development of river basins in India. It emphasizes the need for integrated water resource management, participatory approaches, and the conservation of river ecosystems.
Which Indian government program focuses on the development of riverfront infrastructure and beautification of riverbanks?
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Namami Gange Programme
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National River Conservation Plan (NRCP)
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Riverfront Development Programme
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National Wetlands Conservation Programme (NWCP)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Riverfront Development Programme, launched in 2014, aims to develop riverfront infrastructure and beautify riverbanks in India. It provides financial assistance to states and local bodies for the construction of walkways, parks, ghats, and other amenities along riverfronts, with the goal of improving public access to rivers and promoting tourism.
Which government policy in India emphasizes the need for public participation in river and lake conservation?
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National River Conservation Plan (NRCP)
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National Wetlands Conservation Programme (NWCP)
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River Basin Management Policy
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Namami Gange Programme
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The River Basin Management Policy, adopted in 2015, emphasizes the need for public participation in river and lake conservation. It recognizes the importance of involving local communities, stakeholders, and civil society organizations in the planning and implementation of river basin management strategies.
What are some of the initiatives taken by the government to support the animation and VFX industry in India?
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Setting up of the National Centre for Animation and VFX
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Providing financial incentives to studios
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Collaborating with industry associations
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The government has taken several initiatives to support the animation and VFX industry in India, including setting up the National Centre for Animation and VFX, providing financial incentives to studios, and collaborating with industry associations.
The 'Khelo India' initiative was launched by the Indian government to promote:
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Sports education
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Sports infrastructure
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Sports scholarships
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The 'Khelo India' initiative aims to promote sports education, improve sports infrastructure, and provide scholarships to talented athletes in India.
How have think tanks contributed to the promotion of fiscal responsibility and budgetary transparency in India?
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By advocating for the adoption of a fiscal responsibility law
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By supporting the establishment of an independent fiscal council
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By raising awareness of the importance of fiscal responsibility and budgetary transparency
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Think tanks have contributed to the promotion of fiscal responsibility and budgetary transparency in India by advocating for the adoption of a fiscal responsibility law, supporting the establishment of an independent fiscal council, and raising awareness of the importance of fiscal responsibility and budgetary transparency. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act, 2003, requires the government to balance its budget over a period of time. The Independent Fiscal Council was established in 2018 to provide independent advice to the government on fiscal policy. Think tanks have also played a role in raising awareness of the importance of fiscal responsibility and budgetary transparency through their research and public outreach activities.
What are some of the opportunities that India has in meeting these milestones?
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Job creation
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Improved energy security
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Reduced air pollution
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India has a number of opportunities in meeting its clean energy transition milestones. These include job creation, improved energy security, and reduced air pollution.
What are some of the recent initiatives taken by the Government of India to promote museum standards?
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Establishment of the National Museum Standards Committee
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Development of a National Museum Policy
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Provision of financial assistance to museums for infrastructure development
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Government of India has taken several initiatives to promote museum standards, including establishing the National Museum Standards Committee, developing a National Museum Policy, and providing financial assistance to museums for infrastructure development.
How can we ensure that the benefits of forestry and social development in India are shared equitably?
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By promoting participatory forest management
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By investing in education and training
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By providing access to credit and markets
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
We can ensure that the benefits of forestry and social development in India are shared equitably by promoting participatory forest management, investing in education and training, and providing access to credit and markets.
Which government initiative in India aims to promote sustainable packaging practices and reduce plastic waste?
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Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
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Make in India
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Digital India
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Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) initiative in India holds producers responsible for the end-of-life management of their products, including packaging. It encourages producers to design packaging that is easily recyclable or compostable, reducing the burden on waste management systems and promoting sustainable packaging practices.
What are the main types of food assistance programs in developing countries?
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Food distribution programs
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Cash transfer programs
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School feeding programs
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Nutrition education programs
Correct answer
Explanation
Food assistance programs in developing countries cover a wide range of interventions, including food distribution programs, cash transfer programs, school feeding programs, and nutrition education programs.
Which government policy encourages the participation of the private sector in astronomy in India?
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Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Policy
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Make in India Policy
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Startup India Policy
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Government of India encourages the participation of the private sector in astronomy through various policies, including the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Policy, the Make in India Policy, and the Startup India Policy.
What measures can the Government of India take to promote the participation of the private sector in astronomy?
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Providing financial incentives
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Creating a conducive policy environment
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Promoting public-private partnerships
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Government of India can promote the participation of the private sector in astronomy by providing financial incentives, creating a conducive policy environment, and promoting public-private partnerships.
Which of the following is not a key initiative of the NSDC?
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Skill India Mission
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Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)
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National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS)
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National Skill Certification and Assessment (NSDA)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Skill Certification and Assessment (NSDA) is not a key initiative of the NSDC. It is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) responsible for skill certification and assessment in India.