Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

What is the Bharatmala Pariyojana?

  1. A plan to develop a network of highways in India

  2. A plan to develop a network of railways in India

  3. A plan to develop a network of waterways in India

  4. A plan to develop a network of airports in India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Bharatmala Pariyojana is a plan to develop a network of highways in India.

Multiple choice

What is the Sagarmala Programme?

  1. A plan to develop a network of ports and harbors in India

  2. A plan to develop a network of inland waterways in India

  3. A plan to develop a network of coastal shipping routes in India

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Sagarmala Programme is a plan to develop a network of ports and harbors, inland waterways, and coastal shipping routes in India.

Multiple choice

What are some of the government initiatives aimed at improving transportation in India?

  1. National Highways Development Project

  2. Indian Railways Modernization Programme

  3. Udaan Scheme

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The government of India has launched a number of initiatives aimed at improving transportation in the country, including the National Highways Development Project, the Indian Railways Modernization Programme, and the Udaan Scheme.

Multiple choice

What is the National Highways Development Project?

  1. A plan to develop a network of highways in India

  2. A plan to develop a network of railways in India

  3. A plan to develop a network of waterways in India

  4. A plan to develop a network of airports in India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Highways Development Project is a plan to develop a network of highways in India.

Multiple choice

What is the Indian Railways Modernization Programme?

  1. A plan to modernize the Indian Railways

  2. A plan to expand the Indian Railways network

  3. A plan to improve the safety of the Indian Railways

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Railways Modernization Programme is a plan to modernize the Indian Railways, expand the Indian Railways network, and improve the safety of the Indian Railways.

Multiple choice

What is the Udaan Scheme?

  1. A scheme to promote regional connectivity in India

  2. A scheme to promote air cargo services in India

  3. A scheme to promote tourism in India

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Udaan Scheme is a scheme to promote regional connectivity in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government initiative launched in 2018 to promote gender equality and women's empowerment in the film industry?

  1. Gender Parity Initiative

  2. Women in Cinema Initiative

  3. Equal Representation Initiative

  4. Gender Sensitization Initiative
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Women in Cinema Initiative was launched by the Indian government to address the gender gap in the film industry and create a more inclusive environment for women filmmakers and professionals.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy introduced a comprehensive framework for providing affordable healthcare to the poor and vulnerable population in India?

  1. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

  2. National Urban Health Mission (NUHM)

  3. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was launched in 2005 with the aim of providing accessible and affordable healthcare services to the rural population of India.

Multiple choice

Which central government scheme provides health insurance coverage to families below the poverty line?

  1. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

  2. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)

  3. National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS)

  4. Ayushman Bharat Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) was launched in 2008 to provide health insurance coverage to families below the poverty line, enabling them to access quality healthcare services.

Multiple choice

What is the key feature of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)?

  1. It provides cash incentives to pregnant women for institutional deliveries

  2. It offers free antenatal and postnatal care services

  3. It promotes safe motherhood practices

  4. It ensures access to skilled birth attendants during childbirth
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) provides cash incentives to pregnant women for institutional deliveries, encouraging them to give birth in healthcare facilities and access skilled birth attendants.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services to all citizens, regardless of their socioeconomic status?

  1. National Health Policy (NHP)

  2. National Health Mission (NHM)

  3. Ayushman Bharat Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Ayushman Bharat Yojana, launched in 2018, aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services to all citizens, including the poor and vulnerable, through a combination of insurance coverage and primary healthcare services.

Multiple choice

What is the primary focus of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)?

  1. Providing health insurance coverage to families below the poverty line

  2. Offering free healthcare services to all citizens

  3. Promoting preventive and promotive healthcare measures

  4. Strengthening the healthcare infrastructure in rural areas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) provides health insurance coverage to families below the poverty line, enabling them to access quality healthcare services without facing financial hardship.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy focuses on strengthening the healthcare infrastructure in rural areas?

  1. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

  2. National Urban Health Mission (NUHM)

  3. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) places a strong emphasis on strengthening the healthcare infrastructure in rural areas, aiming to improve access to quality healthcare services for the rural population.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy aims to address the shortage of healthcare professionals in rural areas?

  1. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)

  2. National Urban Health Mission (NUHM)

  3. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) includes initiatives to address the shortage of healthcare professionals in rural areas, such as the National Rural Health Mission Scholarship Scheme and the National Rural Health Mission Fellowship Scheme.

Multiple choice

Which central government policy emphasizes the importance of research and development in healthcare?

  1. National Health Policy (NHP)

  2. National Health Mission (NHM)

  3. Ayushman Bharat Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Health Policy (NHP) recognizes the importance of research and development in healthcare, promoting the establishment of research institutions and encouraging collaboration between researchers and healthcare professionals.