Civics Polity ยท General Awareness
Indian Government Initiatives
3,925 Questions
Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.
National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes
Indian Government Initiatives Questions
What are the future plans for the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE)?
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Expansion of the programme to cover more children
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Improvement of the quality of the programme
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Strengthening of the monitoring and evaluation system
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Increased community involvement
Correct answer
Explanation
The future plans for the NP-NSPE include expansion of the programme to cover more children, improvement of the quality of the programme, strengthening of the monitoring and evaluation system, and increased community involvement.
Which economic policy aimed to provide employment guarantee to rural households in India?
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National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
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Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
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Atal Pension Yojana
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Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) was introduced in 2005 to provide employment guarantee to rural households in India, ensuring at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year.
Which economic policy aimed to provide financial inclusion and access to banking services to the unbanked population in India?
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Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana
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Atal Pension Yojana
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Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
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National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana was launched in 2014 to provide financial inclusion and access to banking services to the unbanked population in India.
Which economic policy aimed to provide affordable housing to the urban poor in India?
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Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
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Atal Pension Yojana
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Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
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National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) was launched in 2015 to provide affordable housing to the urban poor in India.
Which economic policy aimed to provide subsidized cooking gas connections to poor households in India?
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Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
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Atal Pension Yojana
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Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
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National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was launched in 2016 to provide subsidized cooking gas connections to poor households in India.
What are some of the initiatives that are being taken to promote Sattriya dance among women?
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Workshops and training programs
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Scholarships and grants
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Public performances and competitions
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Initiatives such as workshops and training programs, scholarships and grants, and public performances and competitions are being taken to promote Sattriya dance among women.
Which of the following is a major agricultural policy aimed at boosting crop production in India?
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Minimum Support Price (MSP)
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Green Revolution
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National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
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Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Green Revolution was a comprehensive agricultural policy implemented in India during the 1960s and 1970s. It aimed to increase crop production by introducing high-yielding varieties of seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation facilities, leading to a significant boost in agricultural productivity.
Which of the following is a key component of the National Food Security Mission (NFSM) in India?
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Distribution of high-yielding seeds to farmers
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Construction of irrigation infrastructure
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Provision of crop insurance to farmers
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Food Security Mission (NFSM) is a comprehensive program aimed at increasing the production of rice, wheat, and pulses in India. It involves the distribution of high-yielding seeds to farmers, construction of irrigation infrastructure to ensure adequate water supply, and provision of crop insurance to protect farmers from crop losses, among other initiatives.
What is the main purpose of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) in India?
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To provide crop insurance to farmers against natural calamities
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To promote the use of modern agricultural technologies
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To facilitate the export of agricultural products
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To regulate the prices of agricultural products in the market
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) is a crop insurance scheme designed to provide financial support to farmers in India who suffer crop losses due to natural calamities such as droughts, floods, hailstorms, and pest attacks. It aims to protect farmers from financial hardships and encourage them to continue agricultural production.
What is the significance of the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) in India?
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It provides financial assistance to states for agricultural development
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It promotes the use of modern agricultural technologies
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It facilitates the export of agricultural products
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) is a comprehensive agricultural development program that provides financial assistance to states for various agricultural initiatives. It promotes the use of modern agricultural technologies, facilitates the export of agricultural products, and supports the overall development of the agricultural sector in India.
Which of the following is a major focus area of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme in India?
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Providing financial assistance to small and marginal farmers
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Promoting the use of organic fertilizers in agriculture
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Encouraging the export of agricultural products
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Regulating the prices of agricultural inputs
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme aims to provide financial assistance to small and marginal farmers in India. It involves the transfer of a fixed amount of money directly to the bank accounts of eligible farmers on a regular basis, helping to improve their financial security and supporting agricultural production.
Which of the following is a key component of the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) in India?
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Promotion of organic farming practices
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Distribution of bio-fertilizers to farmers
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Construction of irrigation infrastructure
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Regulation of the prices of agricultural products
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) is a scheme aimed at promoting organic farming practices in India. It involves the distribution of bio-fertilizers to farmers, provision of training on organic farming techniques, and the establishment of organic farming clusters, with the goal of reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
What is the significance of the Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure Development Fund (AMIDF) in India?
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It provides financial assistance for the development of agricultural marketing infrastructure
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It promotes the export of agricultural products
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It regulates the prices of agricultural inputs
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It facilitates the construction of irrigation infrastructure
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure Development Fund (AMIDF) provides financial assistance for the development of agricultural marketing infrastructure in India. It supports the construction of rural godowns, market yards, and other facilities to improve the storage, transportation, and marketing of agricultural produce, with the goal of reducing post-harvest losses and ensuring better returns for farmers.
What are some of the government policies aimed at addressing the issue of rural population density?
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Land reforms
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Rural development programs
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Population control measures
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The government has implemented various policies such as land reforms, rural development programs, and population control measures to address the issue of rural population density.
Which of the following is NOT an objective of the Paryavaran Mitra scheme?
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To promote environmental education and awareness among school children
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To encourage students to participate in environmental activities
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To provide financial assistance to schools for environmental projects
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To train teachers in environmental education
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Providing financial assistance to schools for environmental projects is not an objective of the Paryavaran Mitra scheme. The primary focus of the scheme is to promote environmental education and awareness among school children, encourage students to participate in environmental activities, and train teachers in environmental education.