Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

Which policy was introduced in India to promote rural development and poverty alleviation?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

  2. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS)

  3. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY), National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS), and Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) were all introduced in India to promote rural development and poverty alleviation.

Multiple choice

Which policy was introduced in India to promote infrastructure development?

  1. National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP)

  2. Bharatmala Pariyojana

  3. Sagarmala Programme

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP), Bharatmala Pariyojana, and Sagarmala Programme were all introduced in India to promote infrastructure development.

Multiple choice

Which policy was introduced in India to promote energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions?

  1. National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE)

  2. Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme

  3. Energy Conservation Act, 2001

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency (NMEEE), Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme, and Energy Conservation Act, 2001 were all introduced in India to promote energy efficiency and reduce carbon emissions.

Multiple choice

Which policy was introduced in 1986 to promote elementary education in India?

  1. National Policy on Education (NPE)

  2. Operation Blackboard

  3. Mid-Day Meal Scheme

  4. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Operation Blackboard was introduced in 1986 to provide basic infrastructure and teaching materials to primary schools in India.

Multiple choice

Which scheme was launched in 2018 to improve the quality of mathematics education in India?

  1. National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT)

  2. Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan (RMSA)

  3. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)

  4. Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Padhe Bharat Badhe Bharat is a scheme launched in 2018 to improve the quality of mathematics education in India by providing training to teachers and developing innovative teaching materials.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major policy initiative aimed at promoting sustainable infrastructure development in India?

  1. National Infrastructure Pipeline

  2. Smart Cities Mission

  3. Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Infrastructure Pipeline, Smart Cities Mission, and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation are all major policy initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable infrastructure development in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major policy initiative aimed at promoting energy efficiency in India?

  1. Perform, Achieve, and Trade Scheme

  2. Energy Conservation Building Code

  3. Star Labeling Program

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Perform, Achieve, and Trade Scheme, Energy Conservation Building Code, and Star Labeling Program are all major policy initiatives aimed at promoting energy efficiency in India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major policy initiative aimed at promoting sustainable energy development in India?

  1. National Solar Mission

  2. National Wind Energy Mission

  3. National Bioenergy Mission

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The National Solar Mission, National Wind Energy Mission, and National Bioenergy Mission are all major policy initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable energy development in India.

Multiple choice

What is the government of India doing to address desertification?

  1. Implementing afforestation programs

  2. Promoting sustainable agriculture practices

  3. Providing financial assistance to farmers

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The government of India is implementing a number of measures to address desertification, including afforestation programs, promoting sustainable agriculture practices, and providing financial assistance to farmers.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government's initiative to promote digital payments and financial inclusion?

  1. Digital India

  2. Make in India

  3. Smart Cities Mission

  4. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Digital India is the Indian government's flagship program aimed at transforming India into a digitally empowered society. It includes initiatives to promote digital payments, financial inclusion, and the adoption of digital technologies across various sectors.

Multiple choice

Which government scheme aims to improve the literacy rate among tribal communities?

  1. National Literacy Mission

  2. Tribal Literacy Mission

  3. Saakshar Bharat Mission

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Tribal Literacy Mission is a government scheme specifically designed to improve the literacy rate among tribal communities in India.

Multiple choice

What is the target of the Soil Health Card Scheme?

  1. To issue Soil Health Cards to all farmers in India by 2022

  2. To issue Soil Health Cards to all farmers in India by 2025

  3. To issue Soil Health Cards to all farmers in India by 2030

  4. To issue Soil Health Cards to all farmers in India by 2035
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The target of the Soil Health Card Scheme is to issue Soil Health Cards to all farmers in India by 2025.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of NITI Aayog's task forces?

  1. Developing strategies for specific sectors or issues

  2. Monitoring and evaluating the implementation of specific policies

  3. Providing technical assistance to states and union territories

  4. Formulating policy recommendations
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Formulating policy recommendations is not a function of NITI Aayog's task forces.

Multiple choice

What are some of the recent initiatives taken by NAAC to improve the quality of doctoral programs in India?

  1. Introduction of a new accreditation framework

  2. Emphasis on research and innovation

  3. Focus on faculty development and training

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

NAAC has taken several initiatives to improve the quality of doctoral programs in India, including the introduction of a new accreditation framework, emphasis on research and innovation, and focus on faculty development and training.

Multiple choice

Which government scheme provides financial assistance to artisans for setting up or expanding their businesses?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)

  3. National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is a government scheme that provides financial assistance to artisans for setting up or expanding their businesses.