Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Indian Government Initiatives

3,925 Questions

Indian government initiatives cover national schemes for healthcare, education, rural housing, and cultural conservation. Test takers must understand the objectives and target demographics of various central and state programs. This is a highly scoring area in the general awareness section of SSC, banking, and PSC exams.

National health missionsEducation and disability schemesRural housing initiativesRenewable energy projectsCultural heritage policiesWildlife conservation programsFinancial assistance schemes

Indian Government Initiatives Questions

Multiple choice

What is the name of the national scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015 to provide financial assistance to adolescent girls?

  1. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

  2. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana

  4. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana was launched by the Government of India in 2015 to provide financial assistance to adolescent girls.

Multiple choice

What is the main benefit sharing mechanism under Joint Forest Management in India?

  1. Equal distribution of forest produce among all community members.

  2. Auctioning of forest produce and sharing the revenue with the community.

  3. Providing employment opportunities to local communities in forest-related activities.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

JFM involves a combination of benefit sharing mechanisms, including equal distribution, auctioning, and employment opportunities.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government's flagship financial inclusion program?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana

  2. Atal Pension Yojana

  3. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana

  4. National Rural Livelihood Mission
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a financial inclusion program launched by the Indian government in 2014. It aims to provide banking and financial services to all Indian citizens, particularly those who are unbanked or underbanked. PMJDY has been instrumental in increasing financial literacy and access to formal financial services in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government's program that aims to provide financial assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

  2. Stand-Up India Scheme

  3. Make in India

  4. Digital India
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is a government-sponsored scheme that provides financial assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India. The scheme aims to promote entrepreneurship and job creation by providing loans to SMEs at affordable interest rates.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government's initiative that aims to promote digital payments and reduce the use of cash?

  1. Digital India

  2. Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM)

  3. Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

  4. Aadhaar Enabled Payment System (AEPS)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a government-backed initiative that aims to promote digital payments and reduce the use of cash in India. UPI is a real-time payment system that allows users to transfer money between bank accounts instantly using a mobile phone. It is a secure and convenient way to make payments and has gained widespread adoption in India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government's program that provides financial assistance to farmers?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

  2. National Agriculture Market (eNAM)

  3. Soil Health Card Scheme

  4. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PM-KISAN) is a government-sponsored scheme that provides financial assistance to farmers in India. Under this scheme, eligible farmers receive an annual income support of Rs. 6,000 in three equal installments.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the Indian government's program that aims to promote financial literacy among school children?

  1. National Centre for Financial Education (NCFE)

  2. Financial Literacy Week

  3. School Financial Education Program

  4. National Strategy for Financial Education
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The School Financial Education Program is a government-sponsored initiative that aims to promote financial literacy among school children in India. The program provides financial education resources and training to teachers and students, covering topics such as budgeting, saving, and investment.

Multiple choice

Which government scheme in India provides free spectacles to students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds?

  1. National Scheme for Prevention of Blindness

  2. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana

  3. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana

  4. Mid-Day Meal Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Scheme for Prevention of Blindness provides free spectacles to students from economically disadvantaged backgrounds to address refractive errors and improve their academic performance.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a rural service provided by the Government of India?

  1. Education

  2. Healthcare

  3. Agriculture

  4. Banking
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agriculture is not a rural service provided by the Government of India. The Government of India provides education, healthcare, and banking services in rural areas.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years in rural areas?

  1. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

  2. Mid-Day Meal Scheme

  3. Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya Scheme

  4. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is a government scheme that provides free and compulsory education to children aged 6 to 14 years in rural areas.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides free healthcare services to rural residents?

  1. National Rural Health Mission

  2. Ayushman Bharat Yojana

  3. Janani Suraksha Yojana

  4. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The National Rural Health Mission is a government scheme that provides free healthcare services to rural residents.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of agricultural inputs?

  1. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi

  2. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana

  3. National Food Security Mission

  4. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi is a government scheme that provides financial assistance to farmers for the purchase of agricultural inputs.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a component of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi?

  1. Provision of financial assistance to farmers

  2. Provision of free seeds and fertilizers

  3. Provision of crop insurance

  4. Mid-day meals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mid-day meals are not a component of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi focuses on the provision of financial assistance to farmers, provision of free seeds and fertilizers, and provision of crop insurance.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the government scheme that provides financial assistance to rural households for the construction of toilets?

  1. Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)

  2. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Gramin)

  3. National Rural Livelihoods Mission

  4. Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) is a government scheme that provides financial assistance to rural households for the construction of toilets.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a component of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin)?

  1. Construction of new toilets

  2. Upgradation of existing toilets

  3. Provision of free soap and handwashing facilities

  4. Mid-day meals
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mid-day meals are not a component of the Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin). The Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) focuses on the construction and upgradation of toilets, provision of free soap and handwashing facilities, and awareness generation about sanitation.