Geography
Indian Geography
2,320 Questions
Indian Geography questions test knowledge of states, capitals, hill stations, transport networks, and physical landmarks. This topic covers various regional features and important geographic locations across India. It is frequently tested in competitive examinations like SSC CGL, RRB NTPC, and State PSCs.
State Capitals and CitiesPower Plants and HighwaysHill Stations and LandmarksRegional State Geography
Indian Geography Questions
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Gangetic Plain
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Powadh
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Punjab Plain
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Depsang plains
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Uttar Pradesh is a significant part of the vast Indo-Gangetic Plain, which is formed by the alluvial deposits of the Ganges and its tributaries.
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45,000 km2
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55,000 km2
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40,000 km2
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70,000 km2
B
Correct answer
Explanation
When Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000, approximately 55,000 square kilometers of area were transferred to the new state.
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Mirzapur
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In slopes of hilly areas
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Baghelkhand
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Along the bank of rivers
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Rakar soil is typically found in the hilly and undulating regions of the Bundelkhand area in Uttar Pradesh, characterized by slopes and erosion.
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Banda
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Renukoot
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Hamirpur
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Lalitpur
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Hindustan Aluminium Corporation (HINDALCO) established its major aluminium plant in Renukoot, in the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh, due to proximity to bauxite and power sources.
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From the river Sharda-Ramganga
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From the river Gomati-Ghaghra
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From the river Gomati-Sharda
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From the river Sharda-Ghaghra
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Traces of gold are found in the alluvial deposits of certain rivers in Uttar Pradesh, specifically in the Sharda and Ramganga river basins.
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Ghaziabad
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Rampur
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Lucknow
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Sant Ravi Das Nagar
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sant Ravi Das Nagar (Bhadohi) was carved out of Varanasi and is historically recognized as one of the smallest districts in Uttar Pradesh by area. Other options like Ghaziabad and Lucknow are significantly larger.
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Meeting point
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Sangam
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Har ki Podi
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Kashi
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers in Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad) is famously known as the Sangam.
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West Bengal
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Madhya Pradesh
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Orissa
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Punjab
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hirakud Dam is located in Odisha (C, formerly Orissa) across the Mahanadi River. It is not in West Bengal (A), Madhya Pradesh (B), or Punjab (D). Hirakud is one of the longest dams in the world and a major irrigation and hydroelectric project in eastern India.
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Mizoram
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Manipur
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Assam
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Meghalaya
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cherrapunji is a town in the East Khasi Hills district in the Indian state of Meghalaya. It is famous for receiving some of the highest rainfall in the world.
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J & K
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Madhya Pradesh
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West Bengal
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Uttar Pradesh
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sanchi Stupa is a famous Buddhist monument located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was commissioned by Emperor Ashoka.
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East Midnapur Dist
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Purulia Dist
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West Midnapore Dist
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Kurshidabad Dist
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nandigram is a census town located in the Purba Medinipur (East Midnapore) district of West Bengal, India.
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Assam
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Manipur
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Orissa
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Loktak Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India and is famous for its phumdis (floating islands), located in the state of Manipur.
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Bhutan and Tripura
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Bhutan and Meghalya
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Bhutan and Arunanchal Pradesh
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Bhutan and Nagaland
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bodoland is situated in the foothills of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh, located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra River in Assam.
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Aizawal
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Chanda
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Kirkland
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Kozhikode