Environmental Studies · General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Why are Hornbills hunted in India ?

  1. Feathers

  2. Flesh

  3. Skin

  4. Beaks
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hornbills are often poached for their large, casqued beaks, which are highly valued in some markets for carving and traditional ornaments.

Multiple choice

Which is the largest Bird Sanctuary in India?

  1. Nal Sarovar

  2. Thattekad

  3. Nelapattu

  4. Kutch Bustard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary in Gujarat is often cited as one of the largest bird sanctuaries in India, covering a significant area of wetland.

Multiple choice

What is Ranthambore National Park famous for?

  1. Elephant

  2. Giraffe

  3. Bengal Tiger

  4. Leopard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ranthambore National Park, located in Rajasthan, is world-renowned for its population of Bengal tigers and is a popular destination for wildlife photography.

Multiple choice

Which region of India do we find Black and Brown Bears?

  1. Deccan Plateau

  2. Arid region

  3. Himalayas

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayan region provides the necessary high-altitude, temperate, and alpine habitats required by species like the Himalayan Black Bear and the Brown Bear.

Multiple choice

In which state do we find Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary?

  1. Arunachal Pradesh

  2. Uttar Pradesh

  3. Andhra Pradesh

  4. Madhya Pradesh
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary is a prominent bird sanctuary located in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, known for hosting migratory birds like pelicans.

Multiple choice

What are Bharatpur and Vendantagal famous for?

  1. Tiger reserves

  2. Bird sanctuaries

  3. Zoo

  4. National Parks
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bharatpur (Keoladeo Ghana) and Vedanthangal are both famous bird sanctuaries that serve as critical habitats for migratory birds.

Multiple choice

What was Keoladeo Ghana National park formerly known as?

  1. Chandraprabha Bird Sanctuary

  2. Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary

  3. Vettangudi Bird sanctuary

  4. Bharatpur Bird Sanctury
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Keoladeo Ghana National Park was formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary before it was designated as a national park.

Multiple choice

Where do we find Nilgiris Biosphere Reserve?

  1. Tamil Nadu

  2. Jammu and kashmir

  3. Maharashtra

  4. Goa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve is a large protected area in the Western Ghats that spans parts of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka, with a significant portion in Tamil Nadu.

Multiple choice

Which is the smallest Wildlife Sanctuary in India?

  1. Pakhiralaya

  2. Kolleru

  3. Mayureshwar

  4. Karnala
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mayureshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Pune district, Maharashtra, is widely recognized as one of the smallest wildlife sanctuaries in India.