Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which of these species is classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)?

  1. African Elephant

  2. Giant Panda

  3. Blue Whale

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the mentioned species are classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human-induced threats.

Multiple choice

Which critically endangered species is known for its distinctive black-and-white markings?

  1. Giant Panda

  2. Snow Leopard

  3. Amur Leopard

  4. Javan Rhinoceros
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Giant Panda is known for its distinctive black-and-white markings, which help it camouflage in its mountainous habitat.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national tree of India?

  1. Banyan tree

  2. Neem tree

  3. Mango tree

  4. Ashoka tree
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. It is a large, evergreen tree that is native to India and other parts of South Asia.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national animal of India?

  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Elephant

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the national animal of India. It is a large, carnivorous mammal that is found in various parts of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national bird of India?

  1. Peacock

  2. Eagle

  3. Parrot

  4. Myna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. It is a large, colorful bird that is found in various parts of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national reptile of India?

  1. Cobra

  2. Python

  3. Crocodile

  4. Lizard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The cobra (Naja naja) is the national reptile of India. It is a venomous snake that is found in various parts of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national fish of India?

  1. Ganges river dolphin

  2. Indian mahseer

  3. Catla

  4. Rohu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Ganges river dolphin (Platanista gangetica) is the national fish of India. It is a freshwater dolphin that is found in the Ganges River and its tributaries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national butterfly of India?

  1. Common crow butterfly

  2. Indian swallowtail

  3. Blue Mormon

  4. Great Eggfly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The common crow butterfly (Euploea core) is the national butterfly of India. It is a large, black butterfly that is found in various parts of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national tree of India?

  1. Banyan tree

  2. Neem tree

  3. Mango tree

  4. Ashoka tree
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) is the national tree of India. It is a large, evergreen tree that is native to India and other parts of South Asia.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national animal of India?

  1. Tiger

  2. Lion

  3. Elephant

  4. Peacock
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The tiger (Panthera tigris) is the national animal of India. It is a large, carnivorous mammal that is found in various parts of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the national bird of India?

  1. Peacock

  2. Eagle

  3. Parrot

  4. Myna
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The peacock (Pavo cristatus) is the national bird of India. It is a large, colorful bird that is found in various parts of India.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an endangered species?

  1. Giant panda

  2. Blue whale

  3. African elephant

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The giant panda, blue whale, and African elephant are all examples of endangered species facing significant threats to their survival due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a protected area?

  1. National park

  2. Wildlife sanctuary

  3. Marine reserve

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and marine reserves are all examples of protected areas designated to conserve biodiversity and natural resources.

Multiple choice

Which Indian folktale tells the story of a jackal who tricks a lion into becoming his friend?

  1. The Jackal and the Lion

  2. The Fox and the Grapes

  3. The Tortoise and the Hare

  4. The Ant and the Grasshopper
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Jackal and the Lion is a popular Indian folktale that tells the story of a jackal who tricks a lion into becoming his friend.

Multiple choice

What is the definition of 'wildlife' under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972?

  1. All wild animals, birds, and plants

  2. All animals and plants found in forests

  3. All endangered and threatened species

  4. All species listed in Schedule I of the Act
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The definition of 'wildlife' under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is broad and encompasses all wild animals, birds, and plants, including their habitats and derivatives.