Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a critically endangered species found in India?

  1. Asiatic Lion

  2. Snow Leopard

  3. Indian Elephant

  4. Blackbuck
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Snow Leopard is a critically endangered species found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas in India. It is threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and climate change.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a protected area in India that is known for its tiger population?

  1. Kaziranga National Park

  2. Jim Corbett National Park

  3. Ranthambore National Park

  4. Sunderbans National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Ranthambore National Park, located in the state of Rajasthan, is known for its tiger population and is one of the best places in India to spot tigers in the wild.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a government initiative aimed at conserving wildlife in India?

  1. Project Tiger

  2. Project Elephant

  3. Project Lion

  4. Project Snow Leopard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Project Tiger is a government initiative launched in 1973 with the aim of conserving tiger populations in India. It focuses on protecting tiger habitats, reducing poaching, and promoting tiger conservation awareness.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a flagship species for wildlife conservation in India?

  1. Tiger

  2. Elephant

  3. Lion

  4. Snow Leopard
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The tiger is a flagship species for wildlife conservation in India. It is an iconic species that represents the health of the ecosystem and is used to raise awareness about the importance of wildlife conservation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a conservation success story in India?

  1. Reintroduction of the Asiatic Lion

  2. Recovery of the Blackbuck Population

  3. Conservation of the Great Indian Bustard

  4. Rehabilitation of the Gharial
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The reintroduction of the Asiatic Lion in Gir National Park is a conservation success story in India. The Asiatic Lion was once found in various parts of India, but its population declined drastically due to hunting and habitat loss. Through conservation efforts, the Asiatic Lion population has been successfully reintroduced in Gir National Park and is now thriving.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest desert in India?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Cholistan Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the largest desert in India. It covers an area of over 200,000 square kilometers and is located in the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area?

  1. National park

  2. Wildlife sanctuary

  3. Marine protected area

  4. Urban park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Urban parks are not a type of protected area, as they are not specifically designated for the protection of natural ecosystems.

Multiple choice

Kathakali has been recognized by UNESCO as a:

  1. Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity

  2. World Heritage Site

  3. Biosphere Reserve

  4. Geopark
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In 2008, Kathakali was inscribed by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Multiple choice

Which Indian animated television show is known for its focus on environmental conservation and wildlife?

  1. The Jungle Book

  2. Tarzan

  3. The Lion King

  4. Mowgli: The Jungle Boy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mowgli: The Jungle Boy is an Indian animated television show known for its focus on environmental conservation and wildlife, based on the classic story by Rudyard Kipling.

Multiple choice

India is one of the world's megadiverse countries, ranking among the top countries in terms of:

  1. Number of Plant Species

  2. Number of Animal Species

  3. Number of Endemic Species

  4. All of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India is recognized as one of the world's megadiverse countries due to its exceptional richness in plant, animal, and endemic species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT an example of a biodiversity hotspot in India?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Himalayas

  3. Gangetic Plain

  4. Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Gangetic Plain is not considered a biodiversity hotspot in India, while the other options represent recognized biodiversity hotspots.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an endemic species found in India?

  1. Bengal Tiger

  2. Asian Elephant

  3. Snow Leopard

  4. Nilgiri Tahr
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Tahr is an endemic species found in the Western Ghats of India, while the other options are found in other parts of Asia as well.

Multiple choice

The Southern Coastal Plain is home to which type of wildlife?

  1. Lions

  2. Tigers

  3. Elephants

  4. Rhinoceros
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Southern Coastal Plain is home to elephants, among other wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which national park is located in the Southern Coastal Plain?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Kaziranga National Park

  3. Periyar National Park

  4. Ranthambore National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Periyar National Park is located in the Southern Coastal Plain.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of an endemic species?

  1. The giant panda

  2. The African elephant

  3. The blue whale

  4. The common sparrow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The giant panda is an endemic species to China, meaning it is only found in that country.