Environmental Studies ยท General Awareness

Indian Flora and Fauna

3,229 Questions

Indian flora and fauna questions cover national parks, endangered species, and wildlife protection laws. These topics are crucial for the environmental ecology sections of UPSC, state PSC, and banking exams. Practice these questions to master the biodiversity and conservation concepts required for government tests.

National parks in IndiaEndangered speciesState birds and animalsWildlife Protection ActHimalayan biodiversityForest ecosystems

Indian Flora and Fauna Questions

Multiple choice

What type of educational programs are commonly conducted in Indian wildlife sanctuaries and national parks?

  1. School and college visits

  2. Nature camps and workshops

  3. Public lectures and seminars

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Indian wildlife sanctuaries and national parks employ a variety of educational programs to reach different audiences, including school and college visits, nature camps and workshops, and public lectures and seminars.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the forest where Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana lived during their exile?

  1. Dandaka Forest

  2. Chitrakoota Forest

  3. Panchavati Forest

  4. Kishkindha Forest

  5. Ayodhya Forest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dandaka Forest is the name of the forest where Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana lived during their exile.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area?

  1. National park

  2. Wildlife sanctuary

  3. Marine protected area

  4. Biosphere reserve
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Biosphere reserves are not protected areas in the same way that national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and marine protected areas are. Biosphere reserves are areas that are managed to promote sustainable development and conservation. They include a core area that is protected from development, a buffer zone where sustainable development is allowed, and a transition zone where traditional land uses are allowed.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest mangrove forest in India?

  1. Sundarbans

  2. Bhitarkanika

  3. Pichavaram

  4. Coringa
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in India and the world, covering an area of over 10,000 square kilometers.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a unique feature of the Pichavaram mangrove forest?

  1. It is home to the world's largest population of blackbuck antelope.

  2. It is the only mangrove forest in India that is located on a barrier island.

  3. It is the only mangrove forest in India that is home to the saltwater crocodile.

  4. It is the only mangrove forest in India that is home to the tiger.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Pichavaram mangrove forest is located on a barrier island, which is a unique feature among the mangrove forests of India.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the largest desert in India?

  1. Thar Desert

  2. Great Indian Desert

  3. Rajasthan Desert

  4. Marusthali Desert
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert or the Rajasthan Desert, is the largest desert in India. It covers an area of over 200,000 square kilometers in the northwestern part of the country.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the official mascot of the Indian Navy?

  1. The Dolphin

  2. The Tiger

  3. The Lion

  4. The Eagle
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dolphin is the official mascot of the Indian Navy.

Multiple choice

Which animal is commonly found in the Thar Desert?

  1. Camel

  2. Goat

  3. Sheep

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Camels, goats, and sheep are commonly found in the Thar Desert due to their ability to adapt to the harsh conditions.

Multiple choice

Which hill station in India is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts?

  1. Jim Corbett National Park

  2. Ranthambore National Park

  3. Bandhavgarh National Park

  4. Kanha National Park
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jim Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and is known for its tiger population.

Multiple choice

Which hill station in India is a popular destination for birdwatching?

  1. Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary

  2. Keoladeo National Park

  3. Sultanpur National Park

  4. Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, also known as Keoladeo National Park, is a popular destination for birdwatching and is home to a wide variety of bird species.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a critically endangered species in India?

  1. Asian elephant

  2. Bengal tiger

  3. Snow leopard

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above species are critically endangered in India. The Asian elephant is threatened by habitat loss and poaching, the Bengal tiger is threatened by poaching and habitat loss, and the snow leopard is threatened by climate change and habitat loss.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a critically endangered species?

  1. Giant panda

  2. Mountain gorilla

  3. African elephant

  4. Blue whale
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The African elephant is not a critically endangered species. It is listed as vulnerable by the IUCN.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a critically endangered species in the United States?

  1. California condor

  2. Whooping crane

  3. Florida panther

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above species are critically endangered in the United States. The California condor is threatened by habitat loss and lead poisoning, the whooping crane is threatened by habitat loss and hunting, and the Florida panther is threatened by habitat loss and vehicle collisions.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a critically endangered species in China?

  1. Giant panda

  2. South China tiger

  3. Chinese alligator

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above species are critically endangered in China. The giant panda is threatened by habitat loss and poaching, the South China tiger is threatened by habitat loss and poaching, and the Chinese alligator is threatened by habitat loss and pollution.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a critically endangered species in Brazil?

  1. Golden lion tamarin

  2. Black-lion tamarin

  3. Maned wolf

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above species are critically endangered in Brazil. The golden lion tamarin is threatened by habitat loss, the black-lion tamarin is threatened by habitat loss and poaching, and the maned wolf is threatened by habitat loss and hunting.