General Awareness
Indian Festivals and Culture
2,879 Questions
Indian festivals and culture encompass diverse religious celebrations, harvest festivals, and regional traditions. Questions cover festivals like Holi, Maha Shivaratri, and Ugadi. Deepen your knowledge of cultural rituals and traditional practices for state level exams.
Hindu religious festivalsSikh martial festivalsRegional harvest festivalsFestival rituals and traditionsCultural dance celebrations
Indian Festivals and Culture Questions
Which festival is celebrated to mark the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Dussehra
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Naraka Chaturdashi
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Naraka Chaturdashi, also known as Choti Diwali, is celebrated to commemorate the victory of Lord Krishna over the demon Narakasura. It is observed on the day before Diwali and is marked by the lighting of lamps and the bursting of firecrackers.
Which festival celebrates the harvest season and is associated with the worship of the Sun God?
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Pongal
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Holi
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Dussehra
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Diwali
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in South India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. It is associated with the worship of the Sun God and marks the beginning of the Tamil New Year. Pongal is a time for families to come together and celebrate the bounty of the harvest.
Which festival is celebrated to mark the birth of Lord Krishna and is associated with the breaking of earthen pots filled with buttermilk?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Janmashtami
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Pongal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Janmashtami is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna. It is observed on the eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Bhadra. During Janmashtami, devotees break earthen pots filled with buttermilk, reenacting the childhood pastimes of Lord Krishna.
Which festival is celebrated to mark the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Dussehra
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Pongal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. It is observed on the tenth day of the bright fortnight in the month of Ashvina. During Dussehra, effigies of Ravana are burnt, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.
Which festival is celebrated to mark the birth of Lord Shiva and is associated with the offering of water and flowers to the Shiva Linga?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Maha Shivaratri
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Pongal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Maha Shivaratri is a Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Lord Shiva. It is observed on the thirteenth night and fourteenth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Phalguna. During Maha Shivaratri, devotees offer water and flowers to the Shiva Linga, a symbolic representation of Lord Shiva.
Which festival is celebrated to mark the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Dussehra
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Durga Puja
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Durga Puja is a Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. It is observed on the tenth day of the bright fortnight in the month of Ashvina. During Durga Puja, pandals are erected and decorated with idols of Goddess Durga, her children, and other deities. Devotees offer prayers and participate in cultural events.
Which Hindu festival is celebrated to mark the beginning of the new year according to the lunisolar calendar?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Makar Sankranti
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Navratri
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Makar Sankranti is the Hindu festival that marks the beginning of the new year according to the lunisolar calendar. It is celebrated on January 14 or 15 each year.
Which Hindu ceremony involves the recitation of sacred mantras and the offering of oblations to the stars?
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Homam
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Puja
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Yagna
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Abhishekam
Correct answer
Explanation
Tarpan is the Hindu ceremony that involves the recitation of sacred mantras and the offering of oblations to the stars and ancestors.
Which Hindu festival is celebrated to mark the birth of Lord Krishna, who is believed to be an incarnation of Vishnu?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Makar Sankranti
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Janmashtami
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Janmashtami is the Hindu festival that marks the birth of Lord Krishna, who is believed to be an incarnation of Vishnu.
Which Hindu festival is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil, as symbolized by the slaying of the demon Ravana by Lord Rama?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Makar Sankranti
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Dussehra
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dussehra is the Hindu festival that marks the victory of good over evil, as symbolized by the slaying of the demon Ravana by Lord Rama.
Which of these is a traditional Indian village festival?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Pongal
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diwali, Holi, and Pongal are all traditional Indian village festivals that are celebrated with great enthusiasm. These festivals mark important cultural and religious occasions and are a time for families and communities to come together.
What is the name of the annual festival held in India to celebrate the mango harvest?
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Mango Mela
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Mango Utsav
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Mango Mahotsav
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Mango Parv
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mango Mela is an annual festival held in India to celebrate the mango harvest, featuring various events, competitions, and exhibitions related to mangoes.
Which of the following is not a major religious festival in India?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Eid-ul-Fitr
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Christmas
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Vaisakhi
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Christmas is not a major religious festival in India. It is a Christian festival that is celebrated by Christians around the world.
Which Rajasthani festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, featuring colorful processions, traditional music, and vibrant cultural performances?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Ganesh Chaturthi
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Teej
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Teej is a significant Rajasthani festival dedicated to the goddess Parvati. It is celebrated with great fervor, marked by colorful processions, traditional music, and lively cultural performances.
Which festival is celebrated to mark the victory of good over evil?
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Diwali
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Holi
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Dussehra
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Pongal
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, symbolizes the triumph of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana and signifies the victory of good over evil.