History ยท Science General
Indian Astronomy and Astrology
3,368 Questions
Ancient Indian astronomy and astrology encompass the historical study of celestial bodies, planetary movements, and traditional timekeeping instruments. Topics frequently include ancient astronomical texts, yantras, and the astrological significance of planets. These questions are highly useful for general studies sections in civil services and state exams.
Ancient astronomical instrumentsAstrological planetary aspectsTraditional Indian almanacsAstronomical textsTimekeeping innovations
Indian Astronomy and Astrology Questions
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12.00 AM
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6.00 AM
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SUN RISE
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12.5 GHATIS
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Vedic astrology, the day begins at sunrise, not midnight. This sunrise-to-sunrise system is used for calculating planetary positions, dashas (planetary periods), and muhurtha. The time from sunrise to sunset is considered the day, and from sunset to next sunrise is the night.
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Dhanu
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Vrishabha
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Vrushchika
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Kanya
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu astrology (jyotisha), Vrushchika is the Sanskrit name for Scorpio. Dhanu corresponds to Sagittarius. Vrishabha is Taurus. Kanya represents Virgo.
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Vrushchika
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Dhanu
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Karka
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Mina
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu astrology, Karka (meaning 'crab') is the Sanskrit name for Cancer. Vrushchika is Scorpio. Dhanu is Sagittarius. Mina corresponds to Pisces.
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Kanya
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Mina
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Vrushchika
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Simha
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu astrology, Simha (meaning 'lion') is the Sanskrit equivalent of Leo. Kanya is Virgo. Mina is Pisces. Vrushchika is Scorpio.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Hindu astrology, Mithuna (meaning 'pair' or 'twins') is the Sanskrit name for Gemini. Mina is Pisces. Dhanu is Sagittarius. Tula is Libra.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian equivalent of the zodiac sign Aries is Mesha. In Hindu astrology (Jyotisha), the zodiac signs are called Rashis, and Mesha is the first Rashi representing a ram. It spans from about mid-April to mid-May.
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Vrushchika
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Vrishabha
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Dhanu
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Kumbha
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian equivalent of the zodiac sign Taurus is Vrishabha. In Hindu astrology, Vrishabha (meaning bull) is the second Rashi and corresponds exactly to the Western zodiac sign Taurus. It spans from about mid-May to mid-June.
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Makara
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Mesha
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Kanya
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Kumbha
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The zodiac sign Virgo translates to 'Kanya' in Hindu astrology (Jyotisha). The 12 zodiac signs have Sanskrit equivalents: Mesha (Aries), Vrishabha (Taurus), Mithuna (Gemini), Karka (Cancer), Simha (Leo), Kanya (Virgo), Tula (Libra), Vrishchika (Scorpio), Dhanu (Sagittarius), Makara (Capricorn), Kumbha (Aquarius), and Meena (Pisces).
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Jupiter
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Saturn
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Venus
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Neptune
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Jyotisha (Hindu astrology), Shukra is identified with Venus. Shukra is the planet of love, beauty, wealth, and prosperity, similar to Venus's associations in Western astrology. The other planets are: Brihaspati (Jupiter), Shani (Saturn), while Neptune is not part of traditional Jyotisha's seven classical planets.
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Mina
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Vrishabha
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Simha
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Tula
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Libra translates to 'Tula' in Hindu astrology (Jyotisha). Tula means 'balance' or 'scales' in Sanskrit, directly corresponding to Libra's symbol of scales. Remember the zodiac sequence in Sanskrit to avoid confusion with other signs.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In the Indian zodiac system (Vedic astrology), Dhanu is the Sanskrit name for Sagittarius, the ninth sign. The Indian zodiac uses the same 12-sign framework as Western astrology but with Sanskrit names. Mithuna is Gemini, Tula is Libra, and Kanya is Virgo.
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Makara
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Tula
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Mithuna
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Kumbha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Makara is the Sanskrit name for Capricorn in the Indian zodiac system, representing the tenth sign. Makara is often depicted as a crocodile-like creature in Indian mythology. Tula is Libra, Mithuna is Gemini, and Kumbha is Aquarius.
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Kumbha
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Mina
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Mithuna
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Vrushchika
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kumbha is the Sanskrit name for Aquarius, the eleventh sign of the zodiac in Indian astrology. Kumbha means 'water pot' or 'pitcher' in Sanskrit, symbolizing the water-bearer. Mina is Pisces, Vrushchika is Scorpio, and Mithuna is Gemini.
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Mina
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Dhanu
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Vrushchika
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Vrishabha
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mina is the Sanskrit name for Pisces, the twelfth and final sign of the zodiac in Indian astrology. Mina means 'fish' in Sanskrit, representing the fish symbol of Pisces. Dhanu is Sagittarius, Vrushchika is Scorpio, and Vrishabha is Taurus.