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Indian Astronomy and Astrology

3,375 Questions

Ancient Indian astronomy and astrology encompass the historical study of celestial bodies, planetary movements, and traditional timekeeping instruments. Topics frequently include ancient astronomical texts, yantras, and the astrological significance of planets. These questions are highly useful for general studies sections in civil services and state exams.

Ancient astronomical instrumentsAstrological planetary aspectsTraditional Indian almanacsAstronomical textsTimekeeping innovations

Indian Astronomy and Astrology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following instruments is used to measure the position of celestial objects in the sky?

  1. Sundial

  2. Astrolabe

  3. Quadrant

  4. Armillary sphere
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

An astrolabe is an instrument used to measure the position of celestial objects in the sky. It consists of a circular disk with a series of concentric circles and lines.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the instrument used to represent the celestial sphere?

  1. Sundial

  2. Astrolabe

  3. Quadrant

  4. Armillary sphere
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

An armillary sphere is an instrument used to represent the celestial sphere. It consists of a series of concentric rings that represent the different celestial circles.

Multiple choice

In Indian mythology, which celestial body is associated with the god Vishnu?

  1. Sun

  2. Moon

  3. Jupiter

  4. Saturn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Hindu mythology, the Sun is often associated with the god Vishnu, who is considered the preserver of the universe.

Multiple choice

Which constellation is believed to be the abode of the seven sages (Saptarishi) in Indian mythology?

  1. Ursa Major

  2. Ursa Minor

  3. Orion

  4. Taurus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian mythology, the constellation Ursa Major is known as the Saptarishi Mandala and is believed to be the abode of the seven sages (Saptarishi).

Multiple choice

According to the legend of Samudra Manthan, which celestial body emerged from the churning of the ocean of milk?

  1. Moon

  2. Sun

  3. Venus

  4. Mercury
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The legend of Samudra Manthan describes the churning of the ocean of milk by the gods and demons, resulting in the emergence of various celestial bodies, including the Moon.

Multiple choice

Which Indian deity is associated with the planet Mars?

  1. Shiva

  2. Vishnu

  3. Brahma

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian astrology, the planet Mars is associated with the god Shiva, who is known for his destructive and transformative powers.

Multiple choice

Which Indian deity is associated with the planet Venus?

  1. Lakshmi

  2. Saraswati

  3. Durga

  4. Kali
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian astrology, the planet Venus is associated with the goddess Lakshmi, who is known for her wealth and prosperity.

Multiple choice

According to the legend of Prahlad, which celestial body did Lord Vishnu manifest in to protect his devotee?

  1. Sun

  2. Moon

  3. Jupiter

  4. Saturn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the legend of Prahlad, Lord Vishnu manifested in the form of the Sun to protect his devotee Prahlad from his father's wrath.

Multiple choice

Which Indian deity is associated with the planet Mercury?

  1. Ganesha

  2. Hanuman

  3. Karthikeya

  4. Kubera
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian astrology, the planet Mercury is associated with the god Ganesha, who is known for his wisdom and intelligence.

Multiple choice

In the Ramayana, which celestial body is described as the abode of the demon king Ravana?

  1. Moon

  2. Sun

  3. Jupiter

  4. Saturn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the Ramayana, the demon king Ravana is said to have his abode on the Moon, where he possesses magical powers.

Multiple choice

Which Indian deity is associated with the planet Jupiter?

  1. Brahma

  2. Vishnu

  3. Shiva

  4. Indra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian astrology, the planet Jupiter is associated with the god Brahma, who is known as the creator of the universe.

Multiple choice

According to the legend of Daksha Yaga, which celestial body did Lord Shiva destroy in a fit of rage?

  1. Sun

  2. Moon

  3. Jupiter

  4. Saturn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In the legend of Daksha Yaga, Lord Shiva destroyed the Moon in a fit of rage after his wife Sati's self-immolation.

Multiple choice

Which Indian deity is associated with the planet Saturn?

  1. Yama

  2. Shani

  3. Rahu

  4. Ketu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian astrology, the planet Saturn is associated with the god Shani, who is known for his justice and discipline.

Multiple choice

In the epic poem Bhagavata Purana, which celestial body is described as the abode of Lord Krishna?

  1. Moon

  2. Sun

  3. Jupiter

  4. Saturn
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In the Bhagavata Purana, Lord Krishna is described as residing in the celestial city of Dwarka, which is located on the Moon.

Multiple choice

Which Indian deity is associated with the planet Rahu?

  1. Yama

  2. Shani

  3. Rahu

  4. Ketu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In Indian astrology, the planet Rahu is associated with the demon Rahu, who is known for his deception and cunning.