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Indian Astronomy and Astrology

3,368 Questions

Ancient Indian astronomy and astrology encompass the historical study of celestial bodies, planetary movements, and traditional timekeeping instruments. Topics frequently include ancient astronomical texts, yantras, and the astrological significance of planets. These questions are highly useful for general studies sections in civil services and state exams.

Ancient astronomical instrumentsAstrological planetary aspectsTraditional Indian almanacsAstronomical textsTimekeeping innovations

Indian Astronomy and Astrology Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the most prominent constellation in Indian astronomy?

  1. Ursa Major

  2. Orion

  3. Saptarishi

  4. Cassiopeia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Saptarishi, also known as the Great Bear or Ursa Major, is the most prominent constellation in Indian astronomy. It is associated with the seven sages or rishis who are believed to have created the universe.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the constellation that represents a deer?

  1. Mrigashira

  2. Ardra

  3. Punarvasu

  4. Pushya
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mrigashira is the constellation that represents a deer. It is also known as Orion in Western astronomy and is associated with the zodiac sign of the same name.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the constellation that represents a crab?

  1. Karkataka

  2. Simha

  3. Kanya

  4. Tula
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Karkataka is the constellation that represents a crab. It is also known as Cancer in Western astronomy and is associated with the zodiac sign of the same name.

Multiple choice

Which constellation is associated with the god Indra?

  1. Magha

  2. Purva Phalguni

  3. Uttara Phalguni

  4. Hasta
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Magha is the constellation that is associated with the god Indra. It is also known as Leo in Western astronomy and is associated with the zodiac sign of the same name.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the constellation that represents a virgin?

  1. Kanya

  2. Tula

  3. Vrischika

  4. Dhanu
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kanya is the constellation that represents a virgin. It is also known as Virgo in Western astronomy and is associated with the zodiac sign of the same name.

Multiple choice

Which constellation is associated with the god Yama?

  1. Dhanu

  2. Makara

  3. Kumbha

  4. Meena
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Dhanu is the constellation that is associated with the god Yama. It is also known as Sagittarius in Western astronomy and is associated with the zodiac sign of the same name.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the constellation that represents a pot?

  1. Kumbha

  2. Meena

  3. Mesha

  4. Vrishabha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kumbha is the constellation that represents a pot. It is also known as Aquarius in Western astronomy and is associated with the zodiac sign of the same name.

Multiple choice

Which constellation is associated with the god Agni?

  1. Purva Ashadha

  2. Uttara Ashadha

  3. Shravana

  4. Dhanishtha
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Purva Ashadha is the constellation that is associated with the god Agni. It is also known as Sagittarius in Western astronomy and is associated with the zodiac sign of the same name.

Multiple choice

Which constellation is associated with the god Surya?

  1. Uttara Bhadra

  2. Revati

  3. Aswini

  4. Bharani
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Uttara Bhadra is the constellation that is associated with the god Surya. It is also known as Pegasus in Western astronomy and is associated with the zodiac sign of Pisces.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical text that contains information about eclipses, planetary motions, and constellations?

  1. Surya Siddhanta

  2. Rigveda

  3. Manusmriti

  4. Arthashastra
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Surya Siddhanta is an ancient Indian astronomical text that contains information about eclipses, planetary motions, and constellations.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian calendar that is based on the lunar cycle?

  1. Vikram Samvat

  2. Shaka Samvat

  3. Hijri Calendar

  4. Gregorian Calendar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vikram Samvat is an ancient Indian calendar that is based on the lunar cycle.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial objects?

  1. Astrolabe

  2. Sundial

  3. Gnomon

  4. Quadrant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Astrolabe is an ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial objects.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the time of day?

  1. Astrolabe

  2. Sundial

  3. Gnomon

  4. Quadrant
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sundial is an ancient Indian astronomical instrument used to measure the time of day.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the first chapter of the Siddhantasara?

  1. Introduction

  2. The Earth

  3. The Moon

  4. The Sun
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The name of the first chapter of the Siddhantasara is Introduction.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the last chapter of the Siddhantasara?

  1. The Stars

  2. The Planets

  3. Eclipses

  4. Conclusion
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The name of the last chapter of the Siddhantasara is Conclusion.