English Language
Idioms and Phrases
524 Questions
Idioms and phrases are expressions where the meaning differs from the literal definitions of the individual words. The questions require identifying the correct meaning of underlined expressions within sentences. Mastering this topic is essential to score well in the English language section of competitive exams.
idiom meaningsphrase substitutionsunderlined phrase interpretationcommon english expressionsidiomatic error detection
Idioms and Phrases Questions
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to hit someone in the most vulnerable part
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to fight unfairly
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to hit someone unexpectedly
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to hit someone below waist
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The idiom 'hit below the belt' means to act unfairly or unethically, especially in an argument or competition. It originates from boxing where hitting below the waist is against rules. The literal meaning (hitting below waist) is not the idiomatic meaning - it's about unfair tactics, not physical location. Option A (vulnerable part) is not the correct interpretation.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a well-known proverb meaning that a person's character is reflected by the people they associate with. The complete phrase is 'a man is known by the company he keeps,' suggesting that your friends and associates reveal your true nature and values.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the complete proverb: 'In for a penny, in for a pound.' It means that since you're already involved or committed to something (even to a small degree), you might as well go all the way. The saying uses British currency units - penny and pound.
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Fingers
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Fives
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Hand
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Digits
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A bunch of fives is British slang meaning a punch with a closed fist (five fingers). The term plays on counting fingers on one hand.
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Win easily without any additional effort
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Win in a secret manner without your opponent's knowledge
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Win without acknowledging those who helped you win.
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Win by bribing the officials
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To win hands down originates from horse racing, where a jockey who is so far ahead that they don't need to urge their horse forward can drop their hands and still win. The phrase now means to win easily and decisively without any struggle or need for extra effort. It does not involve secrecy, ingratitude, or bribery - it's purely about ease of victory.
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To prevent someone from entering a room by closing the door forcefully
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To focus on creating a disruption
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To showcase ones skills
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Forceful, dramatic move to re-enforce the obvious
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While 'Slam Dunk' originates from basketball, in a metaphorical sense, it refers to a forceful, dramatic action or an argument that is so strong it makes the conclusion obvious or certain. It signifies a 'sure thing' or a decisive move that leaves no room for doubt.
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A Piece of Cake
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A Drop in the Bucket
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A Taste Of Your Own MedicineBlue Moon
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Pull the plug
A
Correct answer
Explanation
'A piece of cake' is a common idiom used to describe a task that is extremely easy to accomplish. The comparison suggests the simplicity of the task is like easily eating a delicious piece of cake. Option C appears garbled, combining multiple idioms.
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Between 2 equally unpleasant alternatives
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kill someone out of no choice
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between 2 equally pleasant alternatives
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trying to find solution to an impossible situation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This idiom describes being trapped between two equally bad or dangerous choices, with no good escape route. The 'devil' represents one threat while the 'deep blue sea' represents another, leaving you caught between them. Option C is incorrect because both alternatives are unpleasant, not pleasant.
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Between 2 equally unpleasant alternatives
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kill someone out of no choice
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between 2 equally pleasant alternatives
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trying to find solution to an impossible situation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This idiom describes being trapped between two equally bad or dangerous choices, with no good escape route. The 'devil' represents one threat while the 'deep blue sea' represents another, leaving you caught between them. Option C is incorrect because both alternatives are unpleasant, not pleasant.
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Be rash in taking decisions pertaining to emotions
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A sly trick played by gamblers to cheat
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Display your feelings openly, for all to see
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One who is oversensitive and quick to take offence
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The idiom 'wear your heart on your sleeve' means to openly display your emotions, making your feelings visible to others. Option C correctly captures this meaning. Option A incorrectly suggests rashness, while Option D describes oversensitivity - neither captures the core meaning of emotional openness.
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rich
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well-dressed
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friends
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choosers
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The idiom 'Beggars can't be choosers' means that people who depend on the generosity of others should not complain about what they receive. 'Rich', 'well-dressed', and 'friends' do not complete this well-known idiomatic expression.
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An itelligent sprinter
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A high performance car
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Maxwell Smart's brother
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Something straight away, in a hurry
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Quick smart is Australian slang meaning immediately, straight away, or in a hurry. It's used when someone wants something done right now without delay. Option D correctly identifies this meaning. The other options try to interpret 'smart' literally (intelligence) or as pop culture references, missing the idiomatic meaning.
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Extremely tired
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Extremely busy
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Extremely sick
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Extremely anxious
B
Correct answer
Explanation
'Flat out' is an idiom that means being extremely busy or working at full capacity, not being tired. The phrase suggests someone is exerting maximum effort or is completely occupied with tasks. It's commonly used in informal English to describe intense work schedules.
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to make goodwill
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to make good use of a situation
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to ruin something
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to make money
B
Correct answer
Explanation
To 'turn something to good account' means to use a situation, even a bad one, in a way that is profitable or beneficial. It focuses on utility and advantage rather than just making money or goodwill.
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to give money to charity
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to save money
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being miser in spending the money
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to make money by wrong means
A
Correct answer
Explanation
To 'put your hand in your pocket' is an idiom meaning to spend money or give money to a cause, typically for charity or to help someone. It is the opposite of being a miser or saving money.