History

Historical Writing Systems

1,793 Questions

Historical writing systems represent the early methods of human communication and record keeping. This topic covers ancient scripts like Cuneiform, Brahmi, and Egyptian hieroglyphs, along with their historical usage. Knowledge of these scripts is essential for history and art culture preparation.

Ancient Indian scriptsCuneiform writingEgyptian hieroglyphsPhoenician alphabetGupta script

Historical Writing Systems Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Mori

  2. Devanagari

  3. Brahmi

  4. Kharosti

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Brahmi script is the earliest known Indian writing system, dating back to the 3rd century BCE during the Mauryan period. It was used to write Ashokan edicts and is the ancestor of most modern Indian scripts. Mori is not a recognized script, Devanagari evolved later, and Kharosti was used in northwest India but not the earliest.

Multiple choice
  1. Greek

  2. Latin

  3. Hebrew

  4. Arabic

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Old Testament was originally written primarily in Biblical Hebrew, with small portions in Aramaic. Greek and Latin translations came much later - the Septuagint (Greek) and Vulgate (Latin). Arabic is not the original language.

Multiple choice
  1. Persian

  2. Turki

  3. Arabic

  4. Sanskrit

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Baburnama (autobiography of Mughal emperor Babar) was written in Turki (Chagatai Turkish), which was Babar's native language. It is considered one of the finest autobiographies in Islamic literature. It was later translated into Persian during Akbar's reign.

Multiple choice
  1. Devanagari

  2. Boustrophedon

  3. Greek

  4. None

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Indus Valley script is written in a style called Boustrophedon, meaning 'as the ox turns' - alternating direction between lines. Devanagari is a later Brahmic script, and Greek is unrelated.

Multiple choice
  1. Morphology of Sanskrit grammar

  2. Grammar and linguistics of Sanskrit

  3. Core grammar for Sanskrit

  4. Cannot be determined from the passage

  5. .

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer as the passage states that the oldest known linguistic work, Panini’s grammar of Sanskrit, consisted entirely of morphology.

Multiple choice
  1. Urdu

  2. English

  3. Devanagari

  4. Sanskrit

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The inscription 'Satyameva Jayate' on the state emblem of India is written in Devanagari script. Devanagari is the script used for several Indian languages including Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and Sanskrit. Urdu uses a modified Arabic script, English uses the Latin alphabet, and while the phrase is from a Sanskrit Upanishad, the writing system used is Devanagari.

Multiple choice
  1. Nandnagari

  2. Sharada

  3. Kharoshti

  4. Brahmi

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Kharoshti was an ancient script used in northwestern India and Pakistan, written from right to left like Arabic. Brahmi and Sharada were written left to right. Kharoshti was used for Gandhari Prakrit and is associated with the Gandhara region.

Multiple choice
  1. Brahmi

  2. Kharoshti

  3. Aramaic

  4. Greek

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ashoka's edicts were primarily written in Brahmi script, which was the most widely used script in ancient India during the Mauryan period. Kharoshti was used in northwest regions (modern-day Pakistan/Afghanistan). Aramaic and Greek scripts were used for edicts in Afghanistan, intended for foreign audiences, but these were fewer in number.

Multiple choice
  1. Brahmi

  2. Kharoshti

  3. Aramaic

  4. Greek

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ashoka's edicts were primarily written in Brahmi script, which was the most widely used script in ancient India during his reign (3rd century BCE). While some edicts used Kharoshti (mainly in the northwest), Aramaic, and Greek (in the northwest and Afghanistan), Brahmi was the dominant script used across the empire.

Multiple choice
  1. a family of quasi-pictographic writings

  2. a family of geometrical shapes

  3. a combination of both pictures and geometrical shapes

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The undeciphered Harappan script consists of pictographic signs and symbols that represent objects or ideas. Archaeologists have found around 400-500 distinct signs, mostly depicting plants, animals, geometric patterns, and human forms, which qualifies as a family of quasi-pictographic writings rather than pure geometric shapes or abstract symbols.

Multiple choice
  1. Latin

  2. Greek

  3. Roman

  4. Sanskrit

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The word thesaurus comes from Greek, meaning treasure or storehouse. It was used to describe a collection of words arranged by meaning. Latin and Sanskrit have different roots.