Historical Events and Dates

It began in January 1921 and ended in February 1922 with Chauri Chaura incident.

This is the correct answer as in October 1990, Poland had its first presidential elections in which more than one party could contest.

This is the correct answer as this statement is correct. Saddam Hussein, a leading Ba’th party leader, became the President in 1979.

Correct answer is (4). 

With an objective to provide a forum for resolving disputes and complaints from the aggrieved insured, public or their legal heirs against Insurance Companies, the Government of India, in exercise of powers conferred on it u/s 114(1) of Insurance Act, 1938 and framed "Redressal of Public Grievances Rules, 1998", which came into force with effect from 11^th November, 1998.

Third party administrators are a new type of service providers who came into business since 2001. They are not authorised to sell insurance but provide administrative services to insurance companies.

The Forward Markets Commission (FMC) was established in 1953 as the regulatory body for forward markets in commodities trading in India. It was later merged with SEBI in 2015. Option A correctly states 1953 as the formation year.

The United Nations officially came into existence on October 24, 1945, when the UN Charter was ratified by China, France, Soviet Union, United Kingdom, United States, and a majority of other signatories. This date is now celebrated annually as United Nations Day.

Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay became the first confirmed climbers to reach Mount Everest's summit on May 29, 1953. This historic achievement was part of the British expedition led by John Hunt. The other dates (1947, 1959, 1973) are incorrect and do not correspond to any major Everest summits.

The Cultural Revolution in China was launched by Mao Zedong in 1966 and lasted until 1969 (when Mao officially called it off, though some historians extend it to 1976 when the Gang of Four was arrested). This socio-political movement aimed to remove capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society and enforce Maoist ideology. It involved mass mobilization of youth (Red Guards), purges of party officials, and widespread social upheaval. The 1966-1969 period represents its most intense phase.

The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) was founded on April 7, 1979, to establish an independent Assam through armed struggle. It emerged from the 'Assam Movement' against illegal immigrants. ULFA waged a violent insurgency for decades until peace talks began in the 2000s. The organization's founding year is well-documented in historical records. Options B (1980) and C (1981) are incorrect years, making option A the correct answer.

The Non-Aligned Movement was formally established in 1961 at the Belgrade Summit in Yugoslavia, led by Josip Broz Tito, Jawaharlal Nehru, Gamal Abdel Nasser, and others. It was a response to the Cold War bipolar world, allowing newly independent nations to maintain neutrality. 1962 is incorrect as the movement was already active by then.

The People's Republic of China was officially proclaimed on October 1, 1949, after the Communist Party led by Mao Zedong won the Chinese Civil War against the Nationalists. 1947 is significant for India's independence, and 1948 saw ongoing civil war in China without communist victory.