Computer Knowledge
GUI and Web Frameworks
1,711 Questions
Graphical user interface and web frameworks involve layout management, directives, and application design across platforms like Android and Angular. These concepts are tested in computer science and IT officer competitive exams. Review these questions to understand UI components and coding standards.
Android layout attributesAngular structural directivesVB.Net web methodsJava Swing componentsSiebel application framework
GUI and Web Frameworks Questions
How do you stop the propagation of an event in React?
-
Using the preventDefault() method
-
Using the stopPropagation() method
-
Using the cancelBubble property
-
Using the return false statement
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The stopPropagation() method is used to stop the propagation of an event in React. It prevents the event from bubbling up to the parent elements.
How do you add an event listener to an element in React?
-
Using the addEventListener() method
-
Using the onClick() event handler
-
Using the onEvent() method
-
Using the handleEvent() method
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The addEventListener() method is used to add an event listener to an element in React. It is the most common way to add an event listener to an element.
How do you remove an event listener from an element in React?
-
Using the removeEventListener() method
-
Using the onClick() event handler
-
Using the onEvent() method
-
Using the handleEvent() method
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The removeEventListener() method is used to remove an event listener from an element in React. It is the most common way to remove an event listener from an element.
Which of the following is not a valid way to create a controlled component in React?
-
Using the value attribute
-
Using the onChange event handler
-
Using the useState() hook
-
Using the useEffect() hook
D
Correct answer
Explanation
useEffect() hook is not used to create a controlled component in React. The valid ways to create a controlled component are using the value attribute, the onChange event handler, and the useState() hook.
What is the difference between inline event handlers and event handlers defined in the component class in React?
-
Inline event handlers are defined directly in the HTML code, while event handlers defined in the component class are defined in the React component class
-
Inline event handlers are more efficient than event handlers defined in the component class
-
Inline event handlers are more secure than event handlers defined in the component class
-
None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Inline event handlers are defined directly in the HTML code, while event handlers defined in the component class are defined in the React component class.
Which of the following is not a valid way to define an event handler in the component class in React?
-
Using the onClick() method
-
Using the onChange() method
-
Using the onSubmit() method
-
Using the handleEvent() method
D
Correct answer
Explanation
handleEvent() method is not a valid way to define an event handler in the component class in React. The valid ways to define an event handler in the component class are using the onClick(), onChange(), and onSubmit() methods.
Which of the following is not a valid way to implement event delegation in React?
-
Using the addEventListener() method
-
Using the onClick() event handler
-
Using the onEvent() method
-
Using the handleEvent() method
B
Correct answer
Explanation
onClick() event handler is not a valid way to implement event delegation in React. The valid ways to implement event delegation in React are using the addEventListener(), onEvent(), and handleEvent() methods.
Which of the following is a valid way to initialize state in a React component?
-
Using the useState hook
-
Using the setState method
-
Using the constructor method
-
Using the componentDidMount method
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The useState hook is the preferred way to initialize state in a React component. It allows you to declare a state variable and its initial value in a single line of code.
Which lifecycle method is called when a React component is first mounted?
-
componentDidMount
-
componentWillMount
-
componentDidUpdate
-
componentWillUpdate
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The componentDidMount lifecycle method is called when a React component is first mounted. It is a good place to perform tasks such as fetching data from an API or setting up event listeners.
Which lifecycle method is called when a React component is about to be updated?
-
componentDidMount
-
componentWillMount
-
componentDidUpdate
-
componentWillUpdate
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The componentWillUpdate lifecycle method is called when a React component is about to be updated. It is a good place to perform tasks such as updating the state of the component based on the new props.
Which lifecycle method is called when a React component has been updated?
-
componentDidMount
-
componentWillMount
-
componentDidUpdate
-
componentWillUpdate
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The componentDidUpdate lifecycle method is called when a React component has been updated. It is a good place to perform tasks such as updating the UI of the component based on the new state.
Which lifecycle method is called when a React component is about to be unmounted?
-
componentDidMount
-
componentWillMount
-
componentDidUpdate
-
componentWillUnmount
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The componentWillUnmount lifecycle method is called when a React component is about to be unmounted. It is a good place to perform tasks such as cleaning up event listeners or timers.
What is the purpose of the shouldComponentUpdate lifecycle method?
-
To determine if a React component should update
-
To update the state of a React component
-
To fetch data from an API
-
To set up event listeners
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The shouldComponentUpdate lifecycle method is used to determine if a React component should update. It is a good place to perform a shallow comparison of the new props and state with the old props and state to determine if an update is necessary.
Which lifecycle method is called when a React component receives new props?
-
componentDidMount
-
componentWillMount
-
componentDidUpdate
-
componentWillReceiveProps
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The componentWillReceiveProps lifecycle method is called when a React component receives new props. It is a good place to perform tasks such as updating the state of the component based on the new props.
What is the purpose of the getDerivedStateFromProps lifecycle method?
-
To update the state of a React component based on the new props
-
To determine if a React component should update
-
To fetch data from an API
-
To set up event listeners
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The getDerivedStateFromProps lifecycle method is used to update the state of a React component based on the new props. It is a good place to perform tasks such as calculating new values or fetching data from an API.