Environmental Studies · General Awareness

Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere

1,328 Questions

Review important questions related to greenhouse gases, global warming, and atmospheric changes. The practice set focuses on identifying major pollutants and their environmental impact. These concepts are tested in the general awareness and environmental studies sections.

Greenhouse gas identificationGlobal warming processAtmospheric carbon dioxideMethane emissionsCement production emissions

Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere Questions

Multiple choice
  1. Oxygen

  2. Hydrogen

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Nitrogen

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in Earth's atmosphere through the greenhouse effect. It is produced by burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and various industrial processes. Oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen are not greenhouse gases as they do not absorb infrared radiation effectively.

Multiple choice
  1. Nitrogen

  2. Methane

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Oxygen

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Carbon dioxide is responsible for about 75% of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, making it the primary contributor to the greenhouse effect. While methane is more potent per molecule, its concentration is much lower. Nitrogen and oxygen are not greenhouse gases.

Multiple choice
  1. Methane

  2. Carbon dioxide

  3. Butane

  4. None of these

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Biogas comprises primarily methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulphide (H2S), moisture and siloxanes. The major component out of all of them is methane.

Multiple choice
  1. carbon dioxide

  2. carbon monoxide

  3. carbon tetrachloride

  4. sulphuric dioxide

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, which traps heat. Carbon monoxide is toxic but not a greenhouse gas, carbon tetrachloride is a solvent, and sulphuric dioxide contributes to acid rain but is not the primary greenhouse gas.

Multiple choice
  1. oxygen

  2. hydrogen

  3. methane

  4. nitrogen

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Biogas is a renewable energy source produced when organic matter breaks down in the absence of oxygen. It is composed primarily of methane (around 50-70%), along with carbon dioxide and small amounts of other gases. Methane is the combustible component.

Multiple choice
  1. nitrogen

  2. carbon dioxide

  3. oxygen

  4. hydrogen

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere by volume, making it the major constituent. Oxygen is second at about 21%, while carbon dioxide is only about 0.04%. Hydrogen exists in trace amounts only.

Multiple choice
  1. Fungi

  2. Earthworm

  3. Bacteria

  4. Green plants

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Bacteria are major producers of greenhouse gases. Denitrifying bacteria produce nitrous oxide (N2O) as a byproduct, while methanogenic archaea (often grouped with bacteria in general contexts) produce methane (CH4) in anaerobic environments like wetlands and rice paddies. Earthworms improve soil but don't directly produce these gases.