Environmental Studies · General Awareness
Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere
1,328 Questions
Review important questions related to greenhouse gases, global warming, and atmospheric changes. The practice set focuses on identifying major pollutants and their environmental impact. These concepts are tested in the general awareness and environmental studies sections.
Greenhouse gas identificationGlobal warming processAtmospheric carbon dioxideMethane emissionsCement production emissions
Greenhouse Gases and Atmosphere Questions
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Oxygen
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Hydrogen
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Carbon dioxide
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Nitrogen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat in Earth's atmosphere through the greenhouse effect. It is produced by burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and various industrial processes. Oxygen, hydrogen, and nitrogen are not greenhouse gases as they do not absorb infrared radiation effectively.
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Oxygen
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Carbon monoxide
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Ammonia
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Hydrogen
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Methane
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a life-supporting component of the air.
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Nitrogen
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Methane
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Carbon dioxide
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Oxygen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Carbon dioxide is responsible for about 75% of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities, making it the primary contributor to the greenhouse effect. While methane is more potent per molecule, its concentration is much lower. Nitrogen and oxygen are not greenhouse gases.
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Methane
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Carbon dioxide
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Butane
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Biogas comprises primarily methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and may have small amounts of hydrogen sulphide (H2S), moisture and siloxanes. The major component out of all of them is methane.
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carbon dioxide
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carbon monoxide
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carbon tetrachloride
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sulphuric dioxide
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere, which traps heat. Carbon monoxide is toxic but not a greenhouse gas, carbon tetrachloride is a solvent, and sulphuric dioxide contributes to acid rain but is not the primary greenhouse gas.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
O2 is not a green house gas.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
CO2 is associated with global warming.
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Hydrogen sulphide
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Oxygen
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Carbon dioxide
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Carbon monoxide
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The burning of fossil fuels results in the emission of carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas.
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nitrogen and carbon dioxide
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nitrogen and argon
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nitrogen and oxygen
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nitrogen and helium
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nitrogen is 78% and oxygen is 21% (apprx).
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oxygen
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hydrogen
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methane
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nitrogen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Biogas is a renewable energy source produced when organic matter breaks down in the absence of oxygen. It is composed primarily of methane (around 50-70%), along with carbon dioxide and small amounts of other gases. Methane is the combustible component.
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Methane
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Oxygen
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Carbon dioxide
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Propane
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Butane
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Methane is the main constituent of natural gas.
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Methane
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Carbon dioxide
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Nitrous oxide
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Hydrogen
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydrogen gas is not responsible for heating earth's surface and atmosphere.
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Carbon dioxide
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Methane
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Argon
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Water vapour
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Ozone
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The major atmospheric constituents, nitrogen, oxygen, and argon are not greenhouse gases.
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nitrogen
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carbon dioxide
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oxygen
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hydrogen
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Nitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere by volume, making it the major constituent. Oxygen is second at about 21%, while carbon dioxide is only about 0.04%. Hydrogen exists in trace amounts only.
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Fungi
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Earthworm
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Bacteria
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Green plants
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bacteria are major producers of greenhouse gases. Denitrifying bacteria produce nitrous oxide (N2O) as a byproduct, while methanogenic archaea (often grouped with bacteria in general contexts) produce methane (CH4) in anaerobic environments like wetlands and rice paddies. Earthworms improve soil but don't directly produce these gases.