Environmental Studies ยท Computer Knowledge
Geospatial and Monitoring Technology
1,527 Questions
Geospatial technology involves tools and methods used to map, monitor, and analyze the Earth. This section covers remote sensing, geographic information systems, and environmental monitoring networks. These topics are crucial for civil services and state level examinations.
Remote sensing techniquesGIS applicationsEnvironmental monitoringDigital elevation modelsSatellite communication
Geospatial and Monitoring Technology Questions
What is the role of Remote Sensing and GIS in agricultural monitoring and management in India?
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Crop yield estimation
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Soil moisture monitoring
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Pest and disease detection
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Remote Sensing and GIS play a vital role in agricultural monitoring and management by providing information on crop yield estimation, soil moisture monitoring, pest and disease detection, and other aspects.
Which of the following is NOT a future prospect for Remote Sensing and GIS in environmental monitoring in India?
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Improved monitoring of air quality
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Enhanced detection of forest fires
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Increased use of Remote Sensing and GIS in climate change studies
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Decreased use of Remote Sensing and GIS in environmental monitoring
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The use of Remote Sensing and GIS in environmental monitoring is expected to increase in the future, not decrease.
The Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellites are primarily used for:
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Earth observation
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Weather forecasting
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Communication
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Navigation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The IRS satellites are a series of Earth observation satellites developed by ISRO, providing valuable data for various applications such as agriculture, forestry, water resources management, and disaster monitoring.
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system that provides:
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Precise location and time information
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Weather forecasts
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Communication services
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Internet access
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The GPS system utilizes a constellation of satellites to provide accurate location and time information to receivers on Earth, enabling a wide range of applications in navigation, surveying, and other fields.
What is the role of remote sensing in geospatial technologies for health and disease surveillance?
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To collect data on environmental factors that may influence health
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To track the movement of disease vectors
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To monitor the spread of infectious diseases
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Remote sensing can be used to collect data on a variety of environmental factors, such as land cover, vegetation, and water quality, which can be used to assess their impact on health. It can also be used to track the movement of disease vectors, such as mosquitoes and ticks, and to monitor the spread of infectious diseases.
What is the role of remote sensing in geospatial technologies for health and disease surveillance?
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To collect data on environmental factors that may influence health
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To track the movement of disease vectors
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To monitor the spread of infectious diseases
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Remote sensing is a powerful tool for geospatial technologies for health and disease surveillance. It can be used to collect data on environmental factors that may influence health, track the movement of disease vectors, and monitor the spread of infectious diseases. This information can be used to identify areas with high risk of disease transmission, target interventions to specific populations and locations, and evaluate the effectiveness of disease control measures.
Who served as the Director of the Survey of India from 1973 to 1978?
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S.P. Chatterjee
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C.R. Srinivasan
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N.L. Ramanathan
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B.N. Jairaj
D
Correct answer
Explanation
B.N. Jairaj, a distinguished Indian cartographer, held the position of Director of the Survey of India from 1973 to 1978, leading the organization responsible for surveying and mapping the country.
Which of the following is NOT a common method used in wildlife research?
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Direct observation
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Radio telemetry
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Camera trapping
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Remote sensing
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Remote sensing is not typically used in wildlife research as it involves the collection of data from a distance, which may not provide detailed information about individual animals or their behavior.
What is the purpose of radio telemetry in wildlife research?
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To track animal movements
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To monitor animal behavior
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To study animal physiology
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To estimate population size
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Radio telemetry is a technique used in wildlife research to track the movements of animals by attaching a radio transmitter to the animal and using a receiver to detect the signal.
Which remote sensing technique is commonly used to identify and map archaeological features?
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LiDAR
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SAR
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Multispectral Imagery
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Hyperspectral Imagery
A
Correct answer
Explanation
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a remote sensing technique that uses laser pulses to measure the distance between the sensor and the ground. It is commonly used to create high-resolution elevation models and to identify and map archaeological features, such as buried structures and ancient settlements.
Which remote sensing technique is commonly used to detect and map buried archaeological features?
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LiDAR
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SAR
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Multispectral Imagery
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Hyperspectral Imagery
A
Correct answer
Explanation
LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) is a remote sensing technique that uses laser pulses to measure the distance between the sensor and the ground. It is commonly used to create high-resolution elevation models and to detect and map buried archaeological features, such as buried structures and ancient settlements.
Which remote sensing technique is commonly used to identify and map cultural landscapes?
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LiDAR
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SAR
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Multispectral Imagery
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Hyperspectral Imagery
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Multispectral imagery is a remote sensing technique that uses multiple bands of the electromagnetic spectrum to collect data. It is commonly used to identify and map cultural landscapes, such as ancient agricultural fields and settlements.
What is the role of DEMs in disaster management and emergency response in India?
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They help in identifying evacuation routes during natural disasters
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They assist in assessing the extent of damage caused by disasters
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They enable the coordination of relief efforts
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
DEMs are crucial for disaster management and emergency response, as they provide information that aids in identifying evacuation routes, assessing damage, and coordinating relief efforts.
Which type of satellite is used for navigation purposes?
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Communication satellite
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Weather satellite
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GPS satellite
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Earth observation satellite
C
Correct answer
Explanation
GPS satellites are used for navigation purposes, providing precise location and timing information to devices equipped with GPS receivers.
Which type of satellite is used for military surveillance and reconnaissance?
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Communication satellite
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Weather satellite
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GPS satellite
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Spy satellite
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Spy satellites are used for military surveillance and reconnaissance purposes, collecting imagery and data on specific areas of interest.